2010年中考英语模拟试题及答案（四）(2)_初三英语

　　(B)

　　Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people who were ill.

　　Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So he wished to write a new one.

　　He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He always went on long journeys to collect herbs and talked with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.

　　After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great works Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.

　　根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

　　( )41.Both Li Shizheng and his father were doctors.

　　( )42.All the old medical books were full of mistakes.

　　( )43.Ben Cao Gang Mu is a dictionary.

　　( )44.During his long journeys, he collected a lot of herbs.

　　( )45.In 1568, Li Shizheng finished his work Ben Cao Gang Mu.

　　(C)

　　Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for its beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place there. ① A lot of tall buildings, movie theaters and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over foot bridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in stores and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives are becoming better and better.

　　On weekends or vacations, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a wonderful view of beautiful Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. ② EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.

　　People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to share delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and its food, please visit it yourself.

　　46.列举出文中提到的昆明的景点。

　　______________________________________________________________

　　47.找出文中描写昆明气候特点的句子。

　　______________________________________________________________

　　48.将画线部分①改成主动语态的句子。

　　______________________________________________________________

　　49.写出画线部分②的同义句。

　　EXPO Garden is known to people ______ at home ______ abroad.

　　50.Why is the special forest in Kunming called the Stone Forest?

　　______________________________________________________________

　　第三部分写作 (35分)

　　Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)

　　(A)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

　　51.People made many new ______ (discover) with the help of the compass.

　　52.Why did the story make your mother so ______ (surprise)?

　　53.It’s very important for everybody to receive a good ______ (educate).

　　54.The new students had always lived with their parents before they came here. They are not used to ______ (be) away from home.

　　55.In Africa, because of poverty(贫困), many people died of ______ (ill) and hunger.

　　(B)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

　　56.The n ______ people like eating noodles.

　　57.Confucius’ wise ideas and t ______ about nature and human behavior are very famous.

　　58.The g ______ has a long neck so that it can eat the leaves on the tall trees.

　　59.We have only one ticket. So e ______ you or your brother can go to the cinema.

　　60.He r ______ that he never went to a college.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)

　　61.Deng Xiaoping died in 1997.(同义句转换)

　　Deng Xiaoping ______ ______ in 1997.

　　62.The boy lost his backpack. He has to borrow books from his teachers.(改为含定语从句的复合句)

　　The boy ______ lost his backpack has to borrow books from his teachers.

　　63.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children.(改为含定语从句的复合句)

　　We visited a factory ______ makes toys for children.

　　64.In order to remember the great final battle between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, people invented Chinese chess.(同义句转换)

　　People invented Chinese chess ______ ______ ______ Xiang Yu and Liu Bang.

　　65.You don’t know Japanese, and I don’t know Japanese either.(同义句转换)

　　______ you ______ I know Japanese.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达。(A题5分，B题15分，共20分)

　　(A)根据下面提示写一篇关于我国古代诗人(poet)屈原的短文(40个单词左右)。

　　1.擅长写诗，作品很多。

　　2.给楚王(King Chu)提了很多建议，反而被投入监狱(prison)。

　　3.最后对国家失望，投江而死。

　　4.人们每年过端午节来纪念屈原。

　　(B)香港是中国领土的重要组成部分之一，请根据提示写一篇短文，简要介绍一下香港的情况(80个单词左右)。

　　1.位置(华南，紧邻广东省)。

　　2.人口(630万，中国人为主)。

　　3.回归(take over)(1997.7.1)，是香港人民及全国人民的愿望。

　　4.国际大都市(international city)，被誉为东方之珠(the Oriental Pearl)和购物天堂(Shopping Heaven)，海洋公园(the Ocean Park)不容错过。

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　2010年中考英语模拟试题(四)听力材料

　　Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。

　　1.W: Who’s that old man in the field?

　　M: He is a famous scientist. He developed hybrid rice.

　　2.W: What a grand wall!

　　M: Yes. It’s the longest wall in the world. It looks like a huge dragon.

　　3.W: Do you know the man in the picture?

　　M: Yes. He is the first chairman of the People’s Republic of China. He is our great leader.

　　4.W: What’s this?

　　M: It’s one of the four most important inventions in Chinese history. People can find direction with it.

　　5.W: Have you ever been to the place in the picture?

　　M: Yes. It is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven.

　　Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读一遍。

　　6.M: The weather report said the temperature would stay 35℃ in Harbin tomorrow.

　　W: Really? But it often keeps below zero and the water in the river even freezes in winter.

　　Q: What’s the weather like when they are talking?

　　7.M: What’s the weather like in Henan, Mrs. Zhang?

　　W: I’m from Hunan. Maybe the weather is the same as here. You can ask Mr. Li, for he was born there.

　　Q: Who knows the weather in Henan?

　　8.M: Have you ever been to Mount Hua?

　　W: No, I haven’t. But I visited Mount Heng last year. What about you?

　　M: I have been to neither of them. But I went to Mount Tai last month.

　　Q: Which mount did the man visit?

　　9.M: Excuse me. Are Huabiaos made of wood or stone?

　　W: They are made of stone.

　　Q: Who knows what Huabiaos are made of?

　　10.M: Where can we see some towers?

　　W: Either Beihai Park or Shichahai.

　　Q: Where can they see towers?

　　Ⅲ.听对话填空。对话读两遍。

　　M: Who’s that?

　　W: She is Deng Yaping, a famous Chinese ping-pong player.

　　M: When was she born?

　　W: She was born on June 2nd, 1973.

　　M: How did she become famous?

　　W: She joined the Henan Table Tennis Team in 1983 and played for the national team in 1988. She was the No. 1 in the women’s singles in the ITTF.

　　M: What did she do after she left the national team in 1997?

　　W: Well, she entered Tsinghua University and studied English and management. She was good at her schoolwork.

　　Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。

　　Hainan Province lies in the southern part of China. It is divided into Hainan Island, Nansha, Xisha, Zhongsha, etc. Hainan Island is the biggest of them. Hainan Island is well known for its“the end of the sky and the rim of the sea (Tianyahaijiao)”. It is a famous place of interest in China for its golden beaches, blue sea, etc.

　　Haikou is the capital, and it is the biggest city of Hainan Province. The second biggest city, Sanya, hosted the 2003 Miss World Competition and is called “Hawaii”of China. Sanya had been a poor little fishing village until 1954, when the government made it the Hainan Special Economic Zone. Now many new hotels are being built to receive more and more guests from all over the world.

　　2010年中考英语模拟试题(四)参考答案

　　第一部分听力

　　Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A

　　Ⅱ.6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A

　　Ⅲ.11.June 2nd 12.1983 13.national 14.English 15.women’s

　　Ⅳ.16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.T

　　第二部分基础知识运用

　　Ⅰ.1.C be proud of 以……为豪;be the pride of 是……的骄傲。故选C。

　　2.A either ... or ... 要么……要么……;neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……;both ... and ... ……和……都;not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……。故选A。

　　3.D 过去分词作后置定语表示被动。意为“你读过由杜甫写的诗吗?”故选D。

　　4.A 考查形容词和副词的用法。thick snow厚厚的雪; snow heavily雪下得很大，heavily常用来表示雨、雪很大。故选A。

　　5.A 考查对动词短语的辨析。bring down推翻;put down放下;break into破门而入; break out爆发。故选A。

　　6.B below笼统地指“在……之下”，表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”，还可表示 “价值，地位，等级，温度等低于……”，其反义词是above;under指垂直方向的“在……之下”，也可表示“在……(领导、管辖、统治)之下”，其反义词是over。故选B。

　　7.D promise后跟动词不定式。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选D。

　　8.D 考查定语从句先行词用法。the captain与group构成所属关系。故选D。

　　9.D 在定语从句中，当who用作动词或介词的宾语时，既可使用whom，也可使用who,或者省略。但当介词位于whom之前时，则不能用who代替，whom也不能省略。故选D。

　　10.B 考查定语从句先行词及从句谓语动词的使用规则。dragons是物，且是复数，引导词用that作主语(不能省略)，从句动词用have。故选B。

　　11.C 考查定语从句先行词。tourists指人，且先行词在从句中作主语。lose oneself in表示 “沉醉于……”。故选C。

　　12.B be regarded as ... 意为“被看做……/被认为……”。故选B。

　　13.C the number of 表示“……的数(目)”，作主语时其谓语动词用单数;a number of 表示“一些，许多”，a number of+复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。故选C。

　　14.A neither ... nor连接主语时谓语动词要用“就近原则”。我和他都没对比PC的价格，所以我们决定买之前多了解一些情况。故选A。

　　15.D be worth doing值得做;be covered with被……覆盖。故选D。

　　Ⅱ.(A)

　　16.C 17.B 18.A 19.E 20.D

　　(B)

　　21.went there 22.ourselves 23.which 24.Is that so? 25.the most famous

　　Ⅲ.26.A 由首句 Every scientist has a childhood dream可知，每个科学家都有一个童年的梦想。中国的科学家也不例外。故选A。

　　27.D 定语从句的先行词是人时，只能用that/who来引导，whom不作主语。故选D。

　　28.B succeeded为succeed的过去式;success为名词;successful为形容词;successfully为副词。此句缺谓语动词。故选B。

　　29.D be introduced to被介绍到……，在此表示“传入，引入美国”之意。故选D。

　　30.A Because of后跟名词或动名词;Because引导原因状语从句; for表原因时语气没有because强烈。故选A。

　　31.B feed为“养活”之意，fed为feed的过去式。send和look after均不合题意。此句的时态为一般现在时。故选B。

　　32.D 本题考查定冠词的用法。乐器前须加冠词the。故选D。

　　33.C 睡前的半个小时……，是一个时间段，只有for表示时间段。故选C。

　　34.D 袁隆平很细心，且他只关心他的研究。故选D。

　　35.C 考查nothing ... but，意为“除……以外什么也不”，他除了研究之外什么也不关心。故选C。

　　Ⅳ.(A)

　　36.B 由第三段第二句可知在颐和园冬天也可以看到绿树和鲜花，全年都值得参观。故选B。

　　37.C 由第四段第三句I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan.可知答案选C。

　　38.D 由第五段第二句 … were going home to spend the Spring Festival …可知答案选D。

　　39.A 由第五段第四句 …, on which was the address of the hotel.可知答案选A。

　　40.D 由第二段倒数第二句They strictly kept the traffic rules;第五段第一句 … Chinese people are very kind;第五段第三句Passengers helped each other …可知答案选D。

　　(B)

　　41.T 由第一段第二句可知李时珍父亲是医生，从全文内容可知李时珍也是医生。题干描述正确。

　　42.F 由第二段第二句可知有许多医药书有很多错误，而不是所有医药书。题干描述错误。

　　43.F 由第四段最后一句可知《本草纲目》是医药书。题干描述错误。

　　44.T 由第三段第三句可知李时珍在旅途中搜集药草并与老农交谈。题干描述正确。

　　45.F 由第四段第二句可知李时珍完成《本草纲目》时已60岁，而李时珍出生于1518年，所以应该是1578年完成的。题干描述错误。

　　(C)

　　46.The Western Hills, the Sleeping Beauty, Dianchi Lake, the Golden Temple, EXPO Garden and the Stone Forest.

　　47.It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.

　　48.People have put up a lot of tall buildings, movie theaters and hospitals.

　　49.not only, but also.

　　50.Because it is not a tree forest, but a stone forest.

　　第三部分写作

　　Ⅰ.(A)51.discoveries 52.surprised 53.education 54.being 55.illness

　　(B)56.northern 57.thoughts 58.giraffe 59.either 60.regrets

　　Ⅱ.61.passed away 62.who/that 63.which/that 64.in memory of 65.Neither, nor

　　Ⅲ.参考范文:

　　(A)

　　Qu Yuan was a famous poet who wrote many good poems. He gave the King Chu much good advice, but was put into prison. He was so disappointed that he threw himself into the river. In memory of Qu Yuan, people have the Dragon Boat Festival every year.

　　(B)

　　Hong Kong lies in the south of China. It is next to Guangdong Province. Hong Kong has a population of over 6,300,000. Most people there are Chinese. In building new Hong Kong, the Chinese people play a very important part. Hong Kong was taken over by China on July 1st, 1997. It is the wish of all Chinese people, including the people of Hong Kong.

　　Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven. It is a beautiful international city. If you have a chance to go there, you should have a good visit to the Ocean Park.

　　This is Hong Kong, an important part of China.

2010年中考英语模拟试题及答案（四）(2)

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