八年级英语复习　Unit 24~Unit 26

　　[知识讲解]

　　一 ．词 语

　　get on well with                         与 ……相处融洽

　　take off                                脱下（衣、帽、鞋等）

　　be angry with                           对（某人）发脾气

　　as usual                               像平常一样

　　be fed up with                          厌倦

　　a pair of                               一双；一对

　　at once                                立刻、马上

　　hurry off                               匆匆离去

　　come to oneself                        苏醒、恢复知觉

　　after a while                            过了一会儿

　　knock on                                  敲、撞

　　take care of                            照顾、照料

　　not…until…                           直到…才…

　　at the moment                          此刻

　　set off                                 出发、动身、启程

　　here and there                          到处；处处

　　on watch                                值班；守望

　　look out                                留神；当心；注意

　　in front                                前方；正对面

　　make room for                           给……腾出地方

　　take one's place                       坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

　　二 ．句 型

　　It's quite a nice elephant. 这是一只相当好看的大象。

　　How can you get on well with your neighbors?   你怎样和你的邻居融洽相处？

　　How kind!

　　As quickly as she could, Miss Zhao got a medicine box.  赵老师尽快取来药箱。

　　-Thanks a lot..        --多谢。

　　-Don't mention it.    --不必客气。

　　Suddenly the man on watch shouted. "Look out! Iceberg in front!"

　　突然负责了望的人喊到："注意！冰山！冰山就在前方!"

　　I'm not sure that/if/whether…

　　Are you sure….

　　not…until…

　　spend…doing something

　　三 ．语法知识

　　●过去进行时

　　★构成

　　was (were)+现在分词

　　第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was + v-ing , 其余都用 were +v-ing.

　　★用法

　　a) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行着的动作：

　　--What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天这个时间你在干什么？

　　--We were watching TV this time yesterday. 昨天这个时间我们在看电视。

　　b) 表示过去某一阶段在进行的动作：

　　Mary was talking with her friends the whole afternoon yesterday.

　　玛丽昨天整个下午 一直在与朋友们谈话。

　　Last month they were building a bridge over a river in their home town.

　　c) 表示在过去即将发生的动作。

　　She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.

　　He said he was leaving for Shanghai  soon.

　　d) 表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词 always ,constantly continually ,frequently 等连用，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩：

　　His mother was always working like that.

　　The two brothers were frequently quarrelling.

　　e) 可用来描写故事发生时的背景：

　　It was dark and a strong wind was blowing.

　　(当时) 天色很黑，刮着大风。

　　●过去进行时由was （第一、三人称单数）/were（其余各种人称和数）加现在分词构成，常与at nine, yesterday evening, (at) this time yesterday, at that time 等时间状语连用。其具体应用如下：

　　★表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作，例如：

　　He was drawing on the blackboard when the teacher came in.

　　老师进来的时候他在黑板上画画。

　　注：下句的when 意思为：and at that moment，例如：

　　We were having supper when the phone rang.

　　我们正在吃饭，这时电话响了。

　　★go、come 、leave等用过去时表示过去将来时间。

　　例：He said he was going to the park on Sunday.

　　他说他星期天将去公园玩。

　　★while表示在某个动作持续的同时,说的是一个时间段，不能与when混淆。

　　例：While the girls were having supper, their father came home.

　　当女儿们正在吃晚饭时， 她们的父亲回来了。

　　●过去进行时和一般过去时的差别

　　一般过去时表示"在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态"，而过去进行时则表示"在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作"，例如：

　　I was reading an English novel last night.

　　昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完）

　　I read an English novel last night.

　　我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）

　　[习题检测]

　　单项选择

　　1.It takes         to go to school by bus than on foot.

　　A. little time    B. less time     C. more time      D. much time

　　2.Which sport is           , football or basketball?

　　A. more popular    B. popularer       C. much popular      D. most popular

　　3.My father drives          than he did ten years ago.

　　A. much fast    B. more slowly     C. slowly      D. more fast

　　4.Who picked         apples, Tim, Jam or John?

　　A. most     B. the most     C. more    D. many

　　5.Be careful! There is        snow on the road.

　　A. too more     B. too much      C. much too     D. too many

　　6.In England ea         /i:/ sound.

　　A. makes a      B. makes an     C. making an    D. make an

　　7.-What were you talking about when you        them?

　　-About a football match.

　　A. see    B. had seen    C. saw     D. were seeing

　　8.-Remember         him about it before he goes away.

　　-Sure, I will.

　　A. tell  B. to tell   C. telling     D. to telling

　　9.How about some drinks?

　　A. Yes, great!      B. No, I can't    C. Yes, you're welcome   D. Yes, please.

　　10.Rick's parents don't         what their son does.

　　A. careful    B. careless      C. care       D. carefully

　　11.The children heard their mother and began         .

　　A. crying      B. crys      C. cried       D. to cry

　　12.Miss Yang often         the students. She is very          .

　　A. help, helpful     B. helping, helps     C. helps, helpful  　 D. helpful, help

　　13.They were the        . They          the football match yesterday.

　　A. winers, won      B. winners, win      C. winners, won      D. winer, won

　　14.The little girl has a         voice.

　　A. loudly      B. loud      C. louds       D. louding

　　15.We should try to make our life very          .

　　A. beautiful     B. beautifully       C. more beautiful       D. beauty

　　16.I'll stay here until        .

　　A. three weeks     B. next week     C. five days     D. half an hour

　　17.They        the office until she came back.

　　A. left      B. leave     C. don't leave     D. didn't leave

　　18.The woman was sitting there_____a baby______her arms.

　　A. with, on    B. with, in   C .in, with   D from, to

　　19.The young man helped him to move away______.

　　A. five bags of rices   　B. five bag of rice  　C. five bags of rice 　D. five bag of rices

　　20.They had_____ accident last night.

　　A. a   B. an   C. the  D./

　　[阅读理解]

　　根据短文内容判断正误

　　One-legged geese(一条腿的鹅)

　　A cook on a farm had to roast a goose for dinner one day. As she was hungry, she cut off a leg, ate it and put the goose back into oven. She said to herself,  "The master will not notice it."

　　But at dinner, the farmer asked her how it was that the goose had only one leg. The cook answered, "Many of your geese have only one leg, sir. Come with me to the poultry-house and I'll show you some."

　　"Right now? " asked the farmer.

　　"Now, you must first have your dinner. The goose is getting cool."

　　"All right. And I'm very hungry now."

　　After dinner, the farmer and the cook came to the poultry-house, and they found a lot of geese in it. Most of them were asleep and stood on one leg.

　　"You see, sir, all these geese have only one leg," said the cook.

　　"You are very foolish woman," said the farmer. He went up to the geese and cried "Shoo, shoo " to wake them. "Look at them! Now they have two legs."

　　"Yes, sir," said the cook, "But you did not cry shoo, shoo to the one you have eaten."

　　(   )1.The cook cut off a leg of the goose and put it into the oven.

　　(   )2.At dinner the farmer didn't find the goose had only one leg.

　　(   )3.The farmer went to the poultry-house after dinner.

　　(   )4.There were many geese in the poultry-house.

　　(   )5.Most of the geese were asleep and sat on one leg.

　　[习题答案及解析]

　　单项选择

　　1~5  BABBB    6~10  BCBDC    11~15  DCCBA    16~20   BDBCB    21~25   ACDBA    26~30     DCABB

　　1. 由于存在时间上的比较所以应该在B,D 两个选项中找正确答案，再根据句意可判断B为正确答案。

　　2.多音节词的比较级和最高级是在该词的前面加more 和 most .

　　5.too much 表示太多……   much too + adj 表示程度太……。

　　6.ea  我们把它看成是一个音节、一个整体所以时态上使用第三人称单数，另外，/i:/ 是一个元音音标，在它之前应该使用冠词an 。

　　7.由when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时从句常用一般过去时。

　　8.remember to do sth.

　　9.肯定回答Yes ,please.否定回答No, thanks.

　　10. care 在这里是动词：介意，关心

　　11.begin to do sth.

　　13.在这道题中，需要注意的是winner 获胜者的写法。

　　14.loud 在这里是形容词修饰名词voice，loudly 是副词修饰形容词或者是动词。

　　15.very 这个词是修饰形容词原形的程度副词。

　　16.until 这个词的后面应该加一个时间点，而不是一个时间段。

　　17.not … until 句型。

　　18. with 伴随情态状语 in the arm 固定搭配。

　　19.rice 是不可数名词，它的名词复数应该在它的容器上做文章 ，例如：

　　two bowls of rice

　　five bags of rice

　　seven boxes of rice

　　根据短文内容判断正误

　　1~5  F F T T T
 

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