来源:中考网整合 2010-09-19 11:00:08
对形容词的考查
1.考查形容词的比较级/最高级
(1).形容词比较级/最高级的规则变化
①一般单音节的形容词在词尾加-er/-est 例如:black→blacker/est,
bright→brighter/est
此外还有:cheap clear clean clever cold cool dear dark deep fast few full great green hard high kind light long low near new old poor quick quiet rich short slow small smart steep strong sweet tall thick yellow young warm weak honest等。
②以字母e结尾的形容词,只须在词尾加-r/-st。例如:blue→ bluer/st,
large→larger/st 此外还有:able handsome huge late nice fine free white wide simple safe strange polite, purple等。
③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/-est。例如:big→bigger/est fat→fatter/est
此外还有: red thin sad wet hot glad slim等。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变为i,再加-er/-est。例如:
angry→angrier/est, easy→easier/est
此外还有:busy happy heavy empty noisy lucky hungry dirty early ready sunny windy lazy tidy healthy rainy snowy dry unhappy unlucky pretty等。
⑤多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词以及由分词转化来的形容词,须在词前加more/most。例如:beautiful→more/most beautiful
tired →more/most tired
此外还有:bored careful cheerful interesting difficult different dangerous expensive famous generous important, interested helpful modern useful wonderful worried amazing boring, serious willing等。
⑥有些形容词的比较级和最高级的构成,既可以在词为加-er/est,又可以在词前加more/most。例如:clever common polite quiet peasant simple等。
(2).形容词比较级/最高级的不规则变化
bad→worse→worst good→better→best
much/many→more→most little→less→least
【中考实例】
考例1:[2005年镇江市] Our team was much ___ (strong) than theirs. We won the game at last.
分析:所给的词strong为形容词,根据句意可知,应用形容词的比较级,即应填strong 的比较级stronger。
考例2:[2005年扬州市] The more exercise you take, the ___ you'll be. (health)
分析:(略)应填healthier。
考例3:[2005年泰州市] Houses in some cities now are much ____ than before. (expensive)
分析:(略)应填more expensive。
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