初三英语1-2单元基础知识巩固

　　基础知识巩固

　　I 词组

　　1)    make mistakes  犯错         laugh at sb.  笑话；取笑（某人）

　　2)    make up  组成、构成        deal with  处理

　　3)    regard… as …  把…看作为….    be terrified of sth.  害怕…

　　4)    make a decision  下决定　下决心   pay attention to sth.  对…注意，留心

　　5)    to one's surprise  令某人惊讶的是    take pride in sth.  以…而自豪

　　6)    get into trouble with  遇到麻烦      give up (doing) sth.  放弃(做)某事　

　　II 句型

　　1 ---How do you study for a test? 你如何准备考试？

　　 --- I study by working with friends. 我通过和朋友一起学习。

　　by + doing 通过……方式

　　2 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？

　　提建议的句子：

　　①What/ how about doing sth.?  造句：

　　②Why don't you do sth.?     造句：

　　③Why not do sth. ?          造句：

　　④Let's do sth.               造句：

　　⑤Shall we/I do sth.?           造句：

　　3 First of all, it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class. 首先，老师讲课时，我不容易听懂。

　　划线部分同义句：____________________ wasn't easy for me.

　　扩展：同义句：I found ________________________.

　　*重点句型：It's ….(for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样

　　4 Unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy.

　　 我们很容易不开心，除非我们处理我们的问题。   用if改写：

　　5 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在众人面前讲话。

　　一般疑问句：

　　易混淆词组：

　　1）used to be/do … 过去…

　　2）be used to do… = be used for doing … 被用来….

　　3）be/get used to (doing) … 习惯于（做）…

　　6 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅好像变化很大。

　　同义句：Yu Mei seems quite ______ ______ the past.

　　7 She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.

　　她也告诉我，即使父亲不再和我们在一起了，他还在重视着我并会为我做的每一件好事而自豪。

　　改为直接引语并用同义词组替换：注意：人称、时态的变化。

　　She also said to me, "Even though ___ father ____ with us ____ _____ , he ____ watching ____ and ____ always be ______ ______ everything _____ do."

　　I基础知识

　　1 根据句意填入适当的词。

　　1)    He is very ________, because he likes talking and laughing.

　　2)    My father ______ to be a teacher, but now he is a writer.

　　3)    He has _______ a lot. Because he is different from the past.

　　4)    I am not afraid of the _____. I dare to go out.

　　5)    I often send and receive ________ on the Internet.

　　2 词形填空

　　1)    Most of us learn English by _________(study) our textbooks.

　　2)    Reading aloud can improve our ___________(speak) skills.

　　3)    I am free now. What about __________(go) out for a walk?

　　4)    A good dictionary is ________ (help) to your English-studying.

　　5)    Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got ________ (excite).

　　6)    Don't speak too ________(quick), we can't catch you.

　　3完成句子：

　　1）该睡觉了。It's time to                      .

　　2）我对画画感兴趣。I                         drawing.

　　3）我非常喜欢咖啡，但我一点也不喜欢茶。

　　I like coffee          , but I          like tea             .

　　4）她通过制作抽认卡来学习英语。

　　She learns English                        .

　　5）我过去常常和奶奶聊天。I                  my grandmother.

　　II 中考链接

　　1）---______do you improve your listening?

　　---I improve my listening ______watching English movies.

　　A. What, by    B. How, by    C. Where, on      D. When, on

　　2）Usually we get _____about something and end up ____ in Chinese.

　　A. exciting, speaking        B. exciting, speak

　　C. excited, speaking        D. excited, speak

　　3）He's been learning English _____five years.

　　A. in            B. ago         C. for           D. since

　　4）--I'm worried, Jim. I don't know how__ writing.

　　---Don't worry! Why not _____ a pen pal?

　　A. learn, to find         B. learn, find  

　　C. to learn, find         D. to learn, to find

　　5）If you ___ him tomorrow, ask him if he ___ to our party next week.

　　A. see, comes             B. will see, comes  

　　C. will see, will come      D. see, will come

　　6） He ________ up early. But now he doesn't get up early.

　　A. is used get             B. used to get  

　　C. was used to get       D. used getting

　　7) He usually spends much time ______ his lessons.

　　A. doing         B. to do         C. does       D. did

　　2 翻译句子

　　1) 我用电子邮件收发信件。

　　I use e-mails ________ _______ ________ ________ letters.

　　2) 这声音听起来像铁轨发出的歌唱。

　　It ________ _________ the singing of rails.

　　3) 步行回家得花我好长时间。

　　It ________ me a long time ________ ________ home.

　　4) 当他听到这消息时，任不住笑了起来。

　　When he heard the news, he _______ ________ _______.

　　3 同义句转换

　　1）He was a teacher in the past, but now he isn't.

　　He ________ _________ ________  a teacher.

　　2）It seemed that she has changed a lot

　　She _______ to ________ ________ a lot.

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