初三英语3-4单元基础知识巩固

　　基础知识巩固

　　I 词组

　　1)    get their ears pierced  穿耳洞      be strict with sb.  对某人严厉

　　2)    stay up  熬夜                   get in the way of  碍事，妨碍

　　3)    concentrate on  全神贯注，专心于 care about  担心，关心

　　4)    pretend to do sth.  假装做某事     get along with sb.  与…相处

　　5)    let sb. down  让某人失望   come up with sth.  提出 想出   come out  出版，出来

　　II 句型

　　1 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

　　我认为应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。

　　改为主动语态：I think we should ____ sixteen-year-olds ____ ____.

　　2 They talk instead of doing homework. 他们不做作业，而是说话。

　　同义句：They ____ _____ homework, but they talk.

　　用instead of 翻译：昨天我们没打篮球，而是游泳了。

　　3 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.

　　应该允许我们有时间更多地做那样的事情。

　　"花时间做事情"常用句型：It takes sb. time to do …    并用spend 改写：

　　4 What would you do if you had a million dollars?

　　如果你有一百万，你会用它做什么？

　　虚拟语气句型：从句用过去时，主句用过去将来时。

　　1）如果我有时间，我就会去散步。

　　2）假如我是你的话，我就穿衬衫戴领带。

　　5 What if everyone else brings a present?

　　要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办？

　　What if … ?  如果… 怎么办？

　　6 You like talking to one or two rather than to a group.

　　你喜欢跟一两个人说话，而不喜欢跟一群人说话。

　　rather than 还可以用在prefer to do 后面，后接动词不定式（to要省略）翻译：我宁愿看书也不愿去购物。

　　7 You would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party.

　　  你宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去参加晚会。

　　1）用prefer doing to doing句型改写：

　　2）用prefer to do rather than…句型改写：

　　练习

　　I 基础知识

　　1 翻译句子

　　1）学生不应该穿耳眼。

　　Students shouldn't _______ ________ _______ _______.

　　2）大声朗读对学英语很有好处。

　　Reading aloud is ________ ________ _________ English.

　　3）我们不同意他的说法。

　　We didn't ________ _________ what he said.

　　4）你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？

　　Have you _______ ________ who broke the windows?

　　5）如果你中了五百万的彩票，你会做什么？

　　What would you do if you _______ _______ ________ ________ in the lottery?

　　6）如果我是你的话，我会很紧张的。

　　If I _______ you, I _________ be ________ _______.

　　7）你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗？

　　Can you ______ ______ _______ other ways to solve the question?

　　8）我宁愿去上海也不去海南。

　　I ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai _______ ______ to Hainan.

　　9）他说与那个女孩相处很容易。

　　He said that it was very easy to ______ ______ _______ the girl.

　　2 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　1)    Mr Brown will go fishing if it          (not rain) tomorrow.  

　　2)    I think he           (be) back in a week.  

　　3)    --       your uncle        (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? --No. They're still in his bedroom.  

　　4)    By the end of last term, they           (work) there for ten years.

　　5)    Mr. Wang            (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.  

　　II 中考链接

　　1 单项选择

　　1） _______ should not be allowed to go out at night.

　　A. Twelve-years-old    B. Twelve-year-olds

　　C. Twelve year old     D. Twelve years olds

　　2） --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.

　　--- ____________.

　　A. So did we     B. So we did  C. We did so     D. Did so we

　　3）_______ present our vacations are too short.

　　A. At       B. On      C. From      D. For

　　4） If he ______ here, that would be good.

　　A. is      B. was      C. were      D. has been

　　5）The man _______ came to see you is my brother.

　　A. who     B. whose   C. which     D. whom

　　6）I don't know _________ he lives.

　　A. what     B. when    C. where    D. which

　　7） I don't know ______________.

　　A. what to do it      B. how to do it  

　　C. what to do        D. to do what

　　8）He is too tired ________ any longer.

　　A. not to walk   B. to walk   C. walking   D. not walking

　　9）He is afraid to speak in _______ public.

　　A. the     B a      C. an     D. /

　　10) Don't worry. You __________ plenty of time to decide.

　　A will     B have given   C will be given   D are giving

　　2 句型转换

　　1）Parents should allow their children to play basketball on Sundays.(改为被动语态)

　　Children _______ _______ ________ _______ play basketball on Sundays.

　　2）her hair was cut last Sunday.（改为同义句）

　　She _________ her hair _________ last Sunday.

　　3）The math problem is so difficult that we can't work it out. （改为简单句）

　　The math problem is _________ difficult _________ us _________ work it out.

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