初三英语7-8单元基础知识巩固

　　基础知识巩固

　　I 词组

　　12)    take it easy  从容；轻松；不紧张    as soon as possible  尽快地

　　13)    be willing to 乐意（做某事）        quite a few  相当多；不少

　　14)    hold on to  继续；坚持；保持       clean up  （把…）打扫干净/收拾整齐

　　15)    cheer up  使振奋；使高兴起来      give out / hand out  分发；发放

　　16)    put off  推迟；拖延               set up  建立；创立；开办

　　17)    take after  与…想像              put up  张贴；搭建

　　18)    ask for  要；要求；请求          work out  产生结果；发展；成功

　　19)    help sb. out  帮助（某人）解决困难

　　II 句型

　　1 Where would you like to go on vacation？你想去哪儿度假？

　　would like/love to = ______ to do

　　注意："Would you like to …?" 表示邀请，回答时要注意礼貌。

　　请给出回答：Would you like to come to my party?   肯定回答：   否定回答：

　　2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期为么不考虑去巴黎呢？

　　* Why not do相当于Why don't you do，表示"为什么不……?"，常用来向别人提建议。

　　What about making our teacher a card? (同义句)

　　Why ______ ________ our teacher a card?

　　* consider "考虑，细想"，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。

　　后面动词必须用动名词形式的动词还有：

　　_________; _________; __________; _________; _________

　　2 Unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语，旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。

　　请改写本句。提示：unless = if not;  it's best to do = you'd better do

　　If __________________________, ______________________ travel with someone who can translate things for you.

　　3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足，而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。

　　not only ... but also (also可省略)置于句首时，not only后面从句的主谓要倒装。

　　翻译：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识许多加拿大人。

　　4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些办法获得了成功。

　　Work out 还有其他用法：计算出；解答

　　翻译句子：这道题太难了，没有人能算出来。

　　The problem is so difficult that nobody can _____ ______ ______.

　　5 ….who has filled my life with pleasure. 使我生活充满快乐的人

　　fill… with … "用… 装…"

　　翻译：请把瓶子装上水。____________________

　　注意：被动语态be filled with … 表状态。相等于be full of…

　　练习

　　I基础知识

　　1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

　　1)    I'm sorry _________ (say) that there's nothing ________ (eat).

　　2)    It is ten years since I ___________ (leave) my hometown.

　　3)    You need something ___________ (drink), don't you?

　　4)    Either he or I __________ (be) right.

　　5)    No ___________ (smoke) in the hospital, please.

　　6)    What color do you decide ___________ (buy)?

　　2 完成句子。

　　1) 我希望将来有一天我能梦想成真。

　　I hope my dream __________________________.

　　2) 这家公司会为我们公司提供免费的饮料。

　　This company will _________ our company _________ free drinks.

　　3) 这位女士是交换项目中的一位成员。

　　The lady is on an ____________________.

　　4) 我正考虑换一份新工作。

　　I am ______________________ a new job.

　　5) 在那个岛上没什么可做。

　　_______________________ on the island.

　　6) 我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。

　　I am going to take him to the cinema __________________.

　　7) 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？

　　Do you know who ____________________ at the school gate?

　　8) 他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。

　　Their teacher can speak ____________ English ____________ Japanese.

　　9) 没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。

　　No one wants to buy these coats. You can't even _______________.

　　10) 刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。

　　The train _______________________ is for Jixi.

　　II 中考链接

　　1 选择

　　1) My parents want to go __________ on vacation.

　　A.    somewhere peaceful       B. dangerous somewhere

　　C. somewhere boring          D. fascinating somewhere

　　2) They ____--___ all over the country. So they plan ____-___ some other country.

　　A.    have traveled, visit       B. traveled, to visit

　　C. traveled, visiting          D. have traveled, to travel

　　3) Some robots are _______ to do the same things _______ people.

　　A.    enough smart, as       B. enough smart, with

　　C.  smart enough, as        D. smart enough, for

　　4) --- Must I go out for a walk now?     --- No, you __________.

　　A. mustn't      B. can't      C. needn't     D. may not

　　5)  Did you ___________ much money on the car?

　　A. cost        B. pay       C. spend       D. take

　　8. The boss in the factory often makes the workers __________ nine hours a day.

　　A. work       B. to work    C. working    D. worked

　　2 句型转换：改为同义句

　　1) It took some students too much time to play computer games.

　　Some students ________ too much time ________ computer games.

　　2）People don't feel like doing simple jobs over and over again.

　　People ________ ________ ________ ________ do simple jobs over and over again.

　　3）To work in a school is very interesting.

　　_________ _________ very interesting to work in a school.

　　4) Jim looks like his elder brother.

　　Jim _________ __________ his elder brother.
 

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