来源:中考网整合 2010-11-22 16:02:47
I 词组
20) be used for 用来做…
21) by accident 错误地
22) according to 根据;按照;据…所说;视…而定
23) fall into 落入;陷入
24) knock into 与…相撞
25) go off 发出响声
26) run off 跑掉;迅速离开
27) break down 停止运转;出现故障
28) show up 出席;露面
29) set off 激起;引起
30) sell out 卖完;售光
31) get married 结婚
II 句型
1 They're used for seeing in the dark. 他们被用来在黑暗中照明。
be used for doing = be used to do
改写本句:________________________________
但是注意以下短语的含义,并分别造句:
get/be used to doing… 习惯于做某事
________________________________
used to do 过去常常…
________________________________
2 George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.
George Crum将它们炸了很久,直到它们变脆。
◎在肯定句中,until与延续性动词连用,表示"直到…为止"。
I ________ ________ late in the afternoon. 我一直干到下午很晚。
◎在否定句中,until常与短暂性动词连用,表示"直到…才…"。
The rain _______ ________ until midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。
3 Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game.
Naismith医生把他的学生分成两组,并教他们如何玩他的新游戏。
改为被动语态:
The men in his class ______ ________ _______ two teams, and ______ ______ how to play his new game.
4 By the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.
到我醒来的时候,我父亲已经进去洗澡了,我只好等他出来。
by the time … 到…时候。
翻译:今天早晨我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。
______________________________________________.
5 Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.
Welles的话是如此具有说服力,以至于成百上千人相信了他的话。
本句中that从句是肯定式,可以和enough for sb to do sth转换。
改写本句:___________________________________________
◎that从句是否定式时,常用too...to...转换
The little girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther.
=The little girl _______________________walk farther.
6 She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married.
她很激动,因为她真的想结婚。
◎get married表示动作;be married表示状态
你能完成下面的同义句吗?
Lucy married Robert two years ago.
= Lucy has been ________ ________ Robert for two years.
=It is two years since Lucy and Robert ______ ______.
=Two years _______ _______ since Lucy married Robert.
◎问对方"婚否"时,应说 ________________?
练习
I基础知识
1 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1) By the time we got home, my mother __________ (go) out for a walk.
2) His father was ill. He had to ________ (stay) at home today.
3) _______ you ever ________ (see) that man over there, Alice?
4) Don't forget __________ (close) the windows when you leave your room.
5) The young man asked the girl __________ (marry) him.
6) English _______________(speak) in the world widely.
2 完成句子
1) 我想每天给你们更多的时间学习和休息。
I want to give you _______________ to study and rest.
2) 直到手术后他才回家。
He ___________ go home _____________the operation was over.
3)我今天想休息,不想工作。
I______________ have a rest _____________work today.
4) 他跑得不够快,没能赶上公共汽车。
He didn't run _________________ to catch the bus.
II 中考链接
1 选择
1) He is very kind, and he'd like to help _________ people.
A. rich B. homeless C. happy D. clever
2) He has realized that he _____ his wallet in the shop.
A. left B. forgot C. borrowed D. sold
3)I went to bed at eight thirty, but they stayed ___ till twelve o'clock.
A. away B. in C. out D. up
4) What is a telephone used ____________, class?
A. to B. in C. for D. about
5) Can you tell me __________ the train was invented?
A. what B. who C. when D. which
6) I think the _______ invention is a mobile phone. What about you?
A. helpful B. more helpful C. helpfulest D. most helpful
7) He took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake.
A. to B. by C. about D. on
8) The man is made __________ some extra hours.
A. work B. to work C. worked D. working
9) ___________, where is the post office near here?
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In this way
10) This is my new pen. It _________ me 18 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
11) Our classroom __________ every day, so it's very clean.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaned
2 句型转换:同义句
1)I don't like this shirt because it is too thin for me.
I _____ wearing this shirt because it isn't _______ _______ for me.
2. To understand what he is saying is too difficult.
________ ________ too difficult to understand what he is saying.
3. What's the population of China?
_________ __________ is the number of people in china?
3 完成句子
1) 昨天火车准时到达这儿了吗?
Did the train arrive here __________ __________ yesterday?
2) 今天会上有多少人出席了?
How many people __________ __________ at the meeting?
3) 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。
My alarm didn't ___________ ______--___ thiss morning.
4) 他那么友好以至于大家都喜欢他。
He is ________ friendly _________ everyone likes him.
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