中考英语词汇重点难点考点精讲二

　　例3 单项选择。

　　( )1 .Students are usually interested in sports . Some like running ;some like swimming ;_______like ball games . (2001年上海市中考题)

　　A .the others B .others C .the other D .other

　　( )2 .—Can you speak Chinese ,Peter ? (2001年北京市海淀区中考题)

　　—Yes , but only_______ .

　　A .little B .few C .a little D .a few

　　( )3 .Don’t worry ,I’ll take good care Polly .(2001年天津市中考题)

　　A .for B .of C. with D .to

　　简析：此题是考查词语意义和用法上的区别，以及词语的固定搭配。在做此类题时，我们应注意：(1)先读懂题意，找出考查点。(2)观察分析空格与它的前后部分的联系及空格在句中的句法功能。(3)根据题意及分析结果，对比所有选项，选择最恰当的选项。(4)对于难度较大、很难直接从正面找到答案，就可采用排除法——根据题意和所学知识排除错误答案。剩下的便是正确答案。第1小题是考查the others ,others ,the other ,other这四者在意义和用法上的区别：the others特指某一范围内的“其余的人(物)”而others泛指“其余的人(物)”它常和some对比使用，即“some . . .others . . .”，the other特指“(两个中的)另一个”，other泛指“另一个”。故答案为B。第2小题是考查little ,few ,a little ,a few的用法：某一语言不可数，因此B、D两选项不成立。而little是表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。根据题干的意思应为肯定，故答案为C。第3小题是考查take care of这一固定词组。故答案为B。

　　【综合能力训练】

　　Ⅰ .从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中找出恰当的字母或字母组合使单词完整正确。

　　( )1 .q ter A .ar B .or C .wor D .uar

　　( )2 .know ge A .led B .lid C .lad D .le

　　( )3 .Sat day A .er B .ir C .ur D .or

　　( )4 .po ble A .si B .ssi C .se D .sse

　　( )5 .lang ge A .wi B .wa C .ue D .ua

　　( )6 .gr nd A .ou B .au C .oa D .ua

　　( )7 .d ghter A .on B .au C .or D .ua

　　( )8 .b t ful A .u ;e B .eu ;i C .eau ;e D .eau ;i

　　( )9 .p c A .e ;cher B .i ;ture C .i ;cher D .e ;ture

　　( )10 .d ction ry A .e ;e B .i ;e C .e ;a D .i ;a

　　Ⅱ .下列每组单词中，有一个单词有拼写错误，请指出。

　　( )1 .A .caught B .braught C .taught D .bought

　　( )2 .A .has B .having C .had D .haved

　　( )3 .A .reech B .sweater C .street D .teacher

　　( )4 .A .Japanese B .machine C .polece D .writer

　　( )5 .A .care B .wear C .their D .pare

　　( )6 .A .afraid B .radio C .almist D .Canadian

　　( )7 .A .foreign B .friend C .quietly D .piece

　　( )8 .A .ladder B .bottler C .danger D .farther

　　( )9 .A .dirty B .piano C .Wenesday D .twelfth

　　( )10 .A .suddenly B .subject C .sunshine D .student　

　　Ⅲ .根据所给英语释义写出单词(首字母已给出)。

　　1 .become a member of j

　　2 .have (clothes) on the body w

　　3 .almost not h

　　4 .not any ,no one n

　　5 .at last f

　　6 .the fourth day of a week W

　　7 .the opposite of cheap e

　　8 .father or mother p

　　9 .ice box f

　　10 .go in a car or on a horse or a bike r

　　Ⅳ .根据句意和音标写单词。

　　1 .His sister is a [li :g] member.

　　2 .Our teacher often [pleiz] games with us.

　　3 .Bell [in′ventid] the telephone.

　　4 .Do you [bi′li :v] what he said ?

　　5 .What’s the [′we ] like today ?

　　6 .They started climbing the [′mauntin].

　　7 . [ u] he was ill ,he went to school.

　　8 .It took 300 workers a year to [bild] the railway bridge.

　　9 .By the end of last month the writer had [′ritn] 250 pages.

　　10 .I will go shopping if I have [′n θi ] to do this Sunday.

　　Ⅴ .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

　　1 .“Thank you ,”he said (polite).

　　2 .Children must be stopped from (skate) on thin ice .

　　3 .She spends one hour (watch) TV every day .

　　4 .Keep (quietly) !They are listening to the teacher .

　　5 .Would you please say it again more (loud) ?

　　6 .Keep on (work) hard ,or you’ll fall behind other students .

　　7 .I’ve been on the Great Wall (two) .

　　8 .Thank you for (lend) me the story book .

　　9 .I often write “Best (wish) for Teachers’ Day !”on the cards .

　　10 .Meimei did (badly) than Lucy in the high jump .

　　11 .After ten minutes’ rest ,they went on (walk) .

　　12 .I saw a wallet (lie) on the ground on my way home .

　　13 .There is a fire (burn) in the fireplace .

　　14 . (pick) apples is better than (have) classes .

　　15 .They went to the park instead of (stay) at home last Saturday .

　　16 .“See you” is another way of (say) “Goodbye” .

　　17 .They enjoy (take) a walk after supper .

　　18 .I don’t feel like (eat) anything now .

　　19 .The teachers are busy (get) ready for tomorrow’s work.

　　20 .Don’t forget to take the (shop) list with you.　

　　【创新备考训练】(选自2001年各地中考题)

　　Ⅵ .根据句意，选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。

　　1 .We are very glad to hear the good news .

　　A .sorry B .sad C .pleased

　　2 .I will go to see my grandma this evening .

　　A .visit B .move C .watch

　　3 .They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .

　　A .some B .many C .much

　　4 .Alice will go shopping with her aunt tomorrow .

　　A .buy something B .borrow books C .wash clothes

　　5 .The little boy is good at drawing .

　　A .is poor at B .is slow at C .does well in

　　6 .What are the boys doing ?They are at work .

　　A .are workers B .work here C .are working

　　7 .We were busy last week ,so we had a little rest .

　　A .a small B .a short C .a few

　　8 .Mrs Green usually goes for a walk after supper .

　　A .has a walk B .walks around C .wants a walk

　　9 .Jim arrived at the farm early.

　　A .got on B .got up C .got to

　　10 .My grandma bought a big birthday present for both of us.

　　A .both us B .we both C .us both

　　11 .—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?

　　—Hold on for a moment ,please .

　　A .Wait B .Sit C .Stop

　　12 .It’s really difficult to learn maths well .

　　A .wrong B .easy C .hard

　　13 .Bob is very strong .He is able to carry the box.

　　A .must B .can C .need

　　14 .Han Meimei has a few American friends .

　　A .many B .some C .no

　　15 .We are happy to see you again .

　　A .worried B .sad C .pleased

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