来源:中考网整合 作者:风吹麦浪 2011-03-01 13:54:36
1. increase, grow和add
要点点拨:①increase作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强;②add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加;③grow作不及物动词,表示“增长”与increase意义基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等”之意。
2. go on doing sth., go on with sth.和go on to do sth.
要点点拨:go on 意思是“继续下去”:① go on doing sth.指“不停地做某事”或中断后再“继续”做原来的事情。② go on with + (名词) 表示暂停之后“继续做前面没有做完的事情”,相当于go on doing sth.。③ go on to do sth. 表示“接着做另外一件事情”,指前后做的不是同一件事。
3. but, however, still和yet
要点点拨:① but是并列连词,表示转折,意思是“但是、而是”等。②however用作连词时较but正式,但词义弱一些,并不直接引出相反的意见,因此常用作插入语。③still用作连词时表示仍然在继续或仍未发生,位于所描述的情况之前,是“还是、依然”等之意。④yet作连词的含义是:即使作出极端的让步,也不会发生期待的结果,常译作“然而、可是”等。
4. road, street 和way
要点点拨:① road意为“路”;“道路”,指供车辆或行人通过的大道。② street意为“街道”,指城镇、乡村任何两旁有建筑物的路。“在街上”可以说on the street,也可以说in the street,前者是美国英语,后者是英国英语。说“在……街的第几号”时要用介词at。③way意为“道路”,指street, road或任何可以通行的路,含义较抽象。口语中问路时常用way; way还可指路程、距离;方式、方法等。
5. hard和hardly
要点点拨:① hard可用作形容词或副词。用作形容词时意为“困难的”,“硬的”,“勤奋的”,“严厉的”,“苛刻的”;用作副词时,意为“努力地”,“猛烈地”, “剧烈地”。②hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,多和can连用,接近almost not,也可表示“几乎没有”的意思,和any连用时,相当于almost not。
跟踪练习
I. 用increase, grow或add的适当形式填空
1. 这个婴儿长得多么快啊!
How quickly the baby ______!
2. 请把这些数字加起来。
______ up these figures, please.
3. 世界人口增长越来越快。
The population of the world ______ faster and faster.
II. 用go on doing sth., go on with sth.或go on to do sth.的适当形式填空
1. 请继续,我在听着呢。
______, please. I’m listening.
2. 休息十分钟后,他们又继续上课。
After 10 minutes’ break, they ______ their lessons.
3. 写完后,他们接着读。
After writing, they ______.
III. 用but, however, still或yet填空
1. 他还未到,不过,他可能过一会儿来。
He hasn’t arrived. He may, ______, come later.
2. 冬天真的已经过去了,但天气还是那么冷。
It is true that winter is over, but it is ______ as cold.
3. 尽管他工作很努力,可还是失败了。
He worked hard, ______ he failed.
4. 我本来要写信的,但是把你的地址弄丢了。
I was going to write, ______ I lost your address.
IV. 用road, street或way填空
1. I live at No.30 Zhongshan ________.
2. I met him in the________.
3. They drove down the country________.
4. He lost his________, so he was late.
V. 用hard或hardly填空
1. I know that he lives a very________ life.
2. I’m so tired that I can ________ walk.
3. It began to blow quite ________ Just before midnight.
4. At this moment there was ________ any noise in the street.
Key: I. 1. is growing 2. Add 3. is growing/ increasing
II. 1. Go on 2. went on with 3. went on to read
III. 1. however 2. still 3. yet 4. but
IV. 1. Street 2. street 3. road 4. way
V. 1. hard 2. hardly 3. hard 4. hardly
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