初中语法精挑细讲之动词的时态

　　（十二）动词的时态：

　　时态 表示内容 谓语动词的构成 常用的时间状语 例句

　　一般现在时 现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 动词原形（包括第三人称单数形式＋s / es） often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)等 He is often late for school.

　　She usually goes to work on foot.

　　一般将来时 将要发生的动作或存在的状态 shall / will + 动词原形

　　am / is / are going to + 动词原形

　　am / is / are to + 动词原形

　　am / is / are about to + 动词原形

　　am / is / are + 动词－ing tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week.

　　I am going to buy a book tomorrow.

　　They are to see a film in a hour.

　　She is about to mend the bike later.

　　I am flying to Guangzhou next week.

　　一般过去时 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 动词过去式 （一般＋ed , 特殊见课本不规则表） yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等 I finished my homework yesterday.

　　He went to Gaozhou three days ago.

　　现在进行时 现在正在进行的动作 am / is / are + 动词现在分词 now、It's six o'clock.也可用look、listen 等词提示 They are doing their homework now.

　　Look! The boy is playing basketball.

　　过去进行时 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 was / were + 动词现在分词 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引导的从句 I was sleeping at 11 last night .

　　They were cooking when the bell rang .

　　现在完成时 动作发生在过去，已结束，对现在有影响；或者开始在过去一直持续到现在的动作。 have / has + 动词过去分词 （一般＋ed , 特殊见课本不规则表） already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of this term、yet 等 I have already finished my work .

　　He hasn't found out who broke the door .

　　过去完成时 过去某个时间之前已经完成了的动作 had + 动词过去分词 By the end of last month、when、before等引导的从句 I had seen the film when I was in college.

　　The meeting had begun before we arrived .

　　过去将来时 从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作 should / would + 动词原形

　　was / were going to ＋动词原形

　　was / were to + 动词原形

　　was / were about to + 动词原形

　　was / were + 动词－ing 通常在宾语从句中出现，主句为 共有4条文章 页次：2/4  分页：

　　过去时 He said (that) he would go to Maoming the next day .

　　She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days .
 

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