2014中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(11)

　　straight

　　(1)作副词,意为"笔直"

　　Go straight along this street.沿着这条街一直向前走.

　　(2)作形容词,意为"直的"

　　The line is straight. 这条绳子很直.

　　It's a straight line. 这是条直线.

　　_______(笔直向前走)and turn left.

　　turn left

　　意为"向左拐",相当于turn to the left. turn right是其反义词组.其中right和left是副词.turn中动词,意为"翻转"

　　Turn right and go along the street.

　　向右拐沿着这条街走.

　　right/left还可作名词,意为"右边/左边".构成词组:

　　on the right/left 在右边/左边

　　on the right of 在…的右边/左边

　　There is a zoo on the right of the library.

　　在图书馆的左边有一个动物园.

　　Go straight and turn ______. You'll see the school.

　　A to left B the left C for the left D left

　　down

　　(1)作介词,意为"沿着,沿"

　　It's down Bridge Street on the left.

　　沿着大桥街走,在左边.

　　(2)作副词,其反义词是up,表示方向.从城区往农村用down,从农村到城区用up,从市中心往城区用down,从城区往市中心用up.

　　Go up this road, and you'll see the city.

　　沿着这条路走,你会看到那个城市.

　　Go ______ this village, and you'll see the village.

　　A up B doen C in D for

　　Thank you very much 非常感谢.

　　意为"非常感谢你".

　　表示感谢的用语有:

　　Thank you

　　Thank you very much

　　Thanks

　　Thanks a lot

　　Many thanks.

　　回答感谢的用语有:

　　That's all right

　　That's OK

　　Don't mention it

　　Not at all

　　You are welcome

　　-Thank you very much. -_________.

　　A You're welcome B Welcome

　　C It's all right D You're right

　　house/family/home

　　(1)hous意为"房屋,住宅",指家人所居住的建筑.

　　(2)family意为"家庭,家庭成员".与居住的房子没有关系.

　　(3)home意为"家",指出生或居住的地方,可表示"家乡,故乡".具有一定的感情色彩.

　　I want to have a big house. 我想拥有一套大房子.

　　Look! Jim's family are watching TV.

　　看!吉姆一家人正在看电视.

　　Would you like to come to my home for supper?

　　你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗?

　　-How many people are there in your ______?

　　-Three, my parents and I.

　　A house B home C family D room

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