2014中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(7)

　　street/way/avenue

　　(1) street意为"街,街道",多指市区内供车辆行人走的道路.

　　I like playing in the street. 我喜欢在街上玩.

　　(2) way意为"道路",具有广泛的意义,还可表示抽象意义的"路,路途,方法"等.

　　Let me tell you the way to my home.

　　让我来告诉你到我家的路.

　　(3) avenue多指两侧有树的道路,或用来指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道.

　　There is a library on Fifth Avenue.

　　I live _____ Green Street.

　　A on B in C at D of

　　pay

　　作动词,意为"付钱,支付",构成以下词组:

　　(1) pay sb 付钱给某人

　　You should pay him. 你应该付钱给他.

　　(2) pay money for sth 为某物付钱

　　He paid 2 yuan for the book. 买这本书他花了2元钱.

　　(3) pay sb money for sth 为某物付给某人钱

　　I paid him ten dollars for the coat.

　　买那件上衣我付给了他10美元

　　(4) pay money to sb for sth为某物付给某人钱

　　He pays 40 yuan to the teacher for English lessons every week. 他每周为英语课付给老师40元钱.

　　take spend cost pay

　　(1) take 用于表示花时间金钱等,其主语是物,或用以下句型: It takes sb some time /money to do sth.意为"做某事花了某人多长时间或金钱".

　　It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.

　　骑自行车到学校花了我半小时的时间.

　　(2) spend的主语必须是人,构成句型:

　　spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth

　　spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth

　　My mother spent much time on newspaper.

　　Don't spend too much money buying toys.

　　(3) cost表示花费时间和金钱,其主语多为物或事.

　　The coat cost me ten dollars. 这件上衣花了我10美元.

　　(4) pay 指花费金钱,主语是人

　　My father paid two yuan for the book.

　　我父亲买那本书花了2元钱.

　　-Tom, how much did you _____ for the book?

　　-Five yuan.

　　A take B spend C cost D pay

　　near

　　(1)作介词,意为"在…附近",与far from反义

　　My house is near my school. 我家离学校很近.

　　The book is near the pencil-box. 那本书在铅笔盒附近.

　　(2)作副词,意为"接近,亲近地,在近处"

　　My uncle lives quite near. 我叔叔住得很近.

　　Are there any trees _____ the river?

　　A for B near C in D on

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