来源:中考网整理 作者:中考网编辑 2018-09-29 10:17:42
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
短文讲述了秦朝的商鞅变法。商鞅为了取得国人的信任使变法得以有效实施,想出了一个“立木取信”的办法,赢得了众人的信任与支持,商鞅变法使秦朝强大起来,统一了全国。同时故事也告诉我们只有信守诺言才能赢得人们的信任。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子“Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China.”可知,商鞅变法使秦朝变得强大起来,故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。为了取得众人的信任与支持,商鞅采取了“立木取信”的方法,表明他可以信守诺言,故答案为C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一段中的句子“It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking.”可知,人们都不相信商鞅说的话,认为他不会兑现自己的承诺,当赏金达到50金币的时候,更加令人难以置信。故答案为D。
【29题详解】
判断正误题。根据短文最后一段的句子Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.可知,立木取信源于这个故事,商鞅变法使秦统一了全国,A,B答案正确;根据“True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.”可知,那个扛杆子到北门的男子得到了50金币的赏金,C答案错误;根据第二段中的句子“But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans.”可知,起初只有少数人支持商鞅变法。D答案正确。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段中的句子“Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.”可知,只有信守诺言才能赢得人们的信任。故答案为B。
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