2019中考英语复习资料：初中英语复习——词组归纳

a bit expensive 有点贵

a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯

a farm worker (=farmer) 农民

a line of mountains 一条山脉

a moment later 过了片刻

a piece of bread 一块面包

a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻

a red-letter day 喜庆日子

a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话

above zero 零度以上

agree with 同意某人

all by oneself 全靠自己......

a bit expensive 有点贵

a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯

a farm worker (=farmer) 农民

a line of mountains 一条山脉

a moment later 过了片刻

a piece of bread 一块面包

a quarter to/past six 六点差/过一刻

a red-letter day 喜庆日子

a telephone call for sb. 某人的电话

above zero 零度以上

agree with 同意某人

all by oneself 全靠自己

all day 一整天

all over the world 全世界

all the afternoon 整个下午

all the same 同样地,都一样

all the time 一直

almost the whole day 几乎一整天

answer the telephone 接电话

Are we all here? 我们都到齐了吗

as quickly as you can (你要)尽可能快

as soon as I can/as possible (我)尽可早

as usual 与往常一样

at a bad time of year 在年景不好时

at first 起先

at last 最后

at noon 在中午

at once 立即

at one's workplace 在工地

at school 在学校

at the (third) crossing 在第三个路口

at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后头

at the beginning of 在...伊始

at the cinema 在电影院

at the end of 在...结束时

at the foot of 在...(山)脚下

at the head of the queue(the first of queue) 在队伍的前头

at the moment 在此刻

at the same time 与时同时

at the side of road 在路旁

at this time of year 在一年中的这时候

at times 不时

at work 在上班

Bad Luck! 倒霉

be (a little) weak in ... 在...差/弱

be angry with 对...生气

be badly hurt 受重伤

be covered by /with 由...覆盖

be good at boating 擅长划船

be good or bad for (one's health) 对...有利/害 #p#分页标题#e#

be in trouble 处在困境,有麻烦

be late for ...迟到

be made of 由...制作

be neck and neck 与...齐头并进

be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的这时候开/关着

be terribly ill 生重病

be the right size 尺寸合适

be used for = used as 被用来做

be widely used 得到广泛运用

be worn out 被穿破, 累坏了

be/feel worried about 对...担心

become/be/feel interested in 对...感兴趣

before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前

Best wishes (for...)! 谨祝...

Better late than never. 亡羊补牢(犹未迟)

break down (机器/车...)出故障

business hours 营业时间

by the end of 到...结束时

by the way 顺便说说

by then 到那时

call me Jim for short 简称我为Jim

Can I take a message 我可以捎个话吗

Can you describe it? 你能描绘一下吗

Can you spell it? 你能拼写它吗

Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去....怎么走吗

can't wait to do... 迫不及待去做...

catch a bus 赶公车

catch a cough /headache 患感冒/头痛

catch up with 赶上

change one's mind 改变主意

Chinese take-aways 中餐/国外卖

Christmas Day 圣诞日

Classes are over at 5 课5点结束

clothing shop 成衣店

come / get back 回来

Come along = come on. 快点

come and meet sb. 来见某人

come down/up the ladder 顺着楼梯下/上

come round the corner 从(街)角拐了过来

come round to dinner 过来(我家)吃饭

come straight to ... 径直...到跟前

come with me = follow me 跟我来

Congratulations! (to sb. on sth.) 祝贺(某人某事)

copy one's example 模仿某人(样子)

cry harder and harder 哭得越来越凶

cut down 砍倒

Did you have a good journey? 你旅途愉快吗

different kinds of 不同种类的

do housework/homework 做家务

do one's best 尽某人所能

do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮

do well in ...做得好

Do you know the English for ...? 你知道...英语怎么说?

Do you want a go? 你想试一试吗

Don't crowd around sb. 别围观某人

Don't worry. 别担心 #p#分页标题#e#

draw some pictures 画些图画

dress up (in a red coat) 打扮好

drop maths 数学没学好(drop)

early in the morning 大清早

ever since 自从

every five minutes 每隔五分钟

every time sb. ... 每 当某人...

eye exercises (c.f. Exercise is good for ...) 眼保健操

fail (in) an exam 考试不及格

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后

fall off 从...掉下

fall over / down. 倒下

family name / full name given name=first name 姓 / 全名 /名

family photo 全家福(照片) far away/furthest from... 远离/离...更远

Father Christmas 圣诞老人

fell a little afraid of / tired 感觉有点害怕 / 累

fight about 为...而战

fill ... with... 用... 装...

find one's way to 找到....的去路

find out 查明

fish and chips 鱼条(店)

follow sb. to see sth. 跟着某人去做...

for example 例如

for long (持续)很长时间

from now on 从今以后

gate keeper 门房

get down (from a tree) 从... (树上)下来

get dressed 穿好衣服

get on very well with 与...相处很好/进展顺利

get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车

get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯

get ready for... /lost/warm... 为...作好准备, 迷路,变暖

get sb. some tea 为...备好茶

get sth. back 讨回

give a talk on 作...报告

give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福

give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话

give sb. the message 给某人口信

give sth. back 归还

Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你

go on doing sth. 接着做...

go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物

go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡

grow rice 种稻米

Hands up / down! 举起/放下手来

Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐

Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐

hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行

have a big smile/a baby 开怀大笑, 生小孩have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁

have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash 举办晚会/野餐/游泳/测试/洗澡

have an accident 出事故

have beautiful sunshine every day 每天阳光灿烂 #p#分页标题#e#

have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭/一顿饭

have our big family get-together 我们一家子大团圆

Have you ever been to ...? 你去过....?

Have you got a moment? I'd like to... 你有空吗? 我想...

hear from sb. 收到...的信

help oneself to 请吃...

help sb. with the apple-picking /the washing 帮...采摘苹果/洗涮

Help! 救命

Here it is! / Here you are! 给你

Here, (Let's) have a go. (让我们)试一下

He's out at the moment. 此刻他外出. hold a sport meeting 举办运动会

hold on (the line) (for a moment), please 请稍等(别挂电话)

home town 家乡

How can I get there? 我该怎么去哪儿

How do you spell it? 它怎么拼写

How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎么来学校的

How far is it? 它(离这)有多远

How many floors does the building have? 这座建筑物有几层

How time flies! 时间过得多快

hundreds of 几百个

hurry off 急着赶车

hurry up 快点

I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴

I don't feel very well/terrible. 我身体不舒服

I don't think I will take it(= have it) 我想我不会买

I feel the same 我也有同感

I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早饭I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利

I like to keep busy. 我喜欢忙碌

I told him the whole story 我告诉他事情的始末

I'd like you to meet... 我想你认识一下...

if you wish. 如果你愿意

ill in bed/hospital 生病卧床/住院

I'm coming now. 我马上就要来了

I'm so glad 我非常高兴

I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很抱歉

I'm sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你

in a few year's time 过了一年时间

in front of / in the front of 在...前面/部

in line/queue (排成)一列/队

in red hat (戴)着红帽子

in surprise 惊讶地

in the back/front row 在后/前排

in the centre of the town 在市中心

#p#分页标题#e#

in the day-time 在白天

in the end 最终

in the middle of the day = at noon 在中午

in the open air / the old days 在户外/在过去in the picture 在画上

in the tree (a kite...) 在树上

in time ( for...) 正赶上

in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界

Is everyone here today? 每个人都来了吗 #p#分页标题#e#

It comes and goes very quickly 它来得急也去得快

It feels strange to have a twin sister. 有个孪生妹妹感觉怪怪的

it is harvest time 这是收获季节

It was a draw (=close game) 这是场拉据战

It was only a joke. 这只是个玩笑

It's ... meters long / wide /deep /high. 它是....米长/宽/深/高

It's a bad line. =I can't hear you clearly. 这(电话)线路不好

It's a fine day for a walk. 这是个散步的好日子

It's a pleasure. 这是我乐意做的事(不用谢)

It's about ... minutes by bike / on foot. 去...

骑车/步行...分钟

It's about 30 meters along on the left. 它在前头30米靠左的地方

It's better to give than to receive 奉献比索取好

It's getting late. 时候不早了

It's going to be warmer later on 晚些时候天气将会暖和些

It's like new again!(=in perfect condition) 它又象新的了

It's nothing serious. 没什么大不了的事

It's really nice of you! 你真好心(太感谢你了)

It's time to go home 该回家了

It's your turn now. 轮到你了

I've lived here all my life. 我在此住了一辈了

I've never heard of that before! 我从未听到这件事

I've no idea. 我不知道

Jesus of Christ 耶稣基督

jump into 跳入

jump the queue 插队

Just a moment, please./Just then 请稍等/就在那时

Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合适

keep healthy / fit 保持身体健康

keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干净整洁

keep on doing... 坚持做...

keep one's eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睁开/闭着

keep one's eyes safe 保持眼睛安全

kick a goal 踢进一个球

knock at/...into... /down 敲门/撞上/撞倒

laugh at one's mistake 嘲笑某人的错误

League member/match 共青团员

learn by oneself 自学

leave a message 留个口信

leave sb. by himself 让某人独处,不理会某人

leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 毕业

Let me call your names. 让我来点名

Let me have a look? 让我来看看

Let me see. 让我想想

country 住在乡下

look after / for /out 照顾 / 寻找 /小心

look around = round 环顾左右

look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子

look into the river 往河里看

#p#分页标题#e#

look like 看起来象

look over (=inspect or examine) 仔细查看

look the same 看起来一样的

make a mistake 犯错误

make faces 做鬼脸

make friends with 与...交友

make problems. 制造困难

make sb. stop crying 使...不再哭

make sure that you ... 确信你

make tea 泡茶

make telephone calls 打电话

man-made satellite 人造卫星

map of China 中国地图

May I see your ticket? 请出示你的(车)票好吗

mend one's bike 修自行车

Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐

more or less /=or so 差不多

move ... away /on 搬走 /继续搬迁

Mr know-all 无所不知先生

National Day 国庆节

neither... nor 既不...也不

Never mind. 不要紧

Nice talking to you = Nice to meet you. 高兴见到你

No hurry! Please take your time! 不急,慢慢来

no longer 不再

No news is good news. 没有新闻就是好消息

No photos / No smoking /Exit /Entrance 禁止拍照/吸烟/外出/进入

No problem! 没问题

not ... until it was too late 直到太迟了才要...

nothing (much/seriously) wrong with ... 没什么大的毛病Oh, dear! 天哪

on (the) earth 究竟

on a Tuesday morning 在一个星期二的早上

on a visit to 在访问...当中

on and on = continuously 连续不断

on Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜

on foot/duty/time 步行/值日/准时

on one's way to 在去...的途中

on show/=on exibition 在展览中

On the first lap 在第一棍(棒)时

on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节

on the playground 在操场上

on the team 在...队中,是...队的成员

on the/one's right/left (hand side) 在左/右边

on top of 在...的顶上

one by one /step by step 一个接一个

One player does not make a team. 一个好的选手不等于一支好的(球队).

one's work starts/finishes at 6 o'clock 工作在6点时开始/结束

open your book at page 2 打开书第二页

operate on sb. 给某人动手术

P.E. (physical education) 体育课

pass sth. on to sb. 把...继续传递给...

pay for sth. 为...付款

people in the boat 在小船中的人

pick ...up 拾起

pick apples 摘苹果

#p#分页标题#e#

place(s) of interest 名胜

play games/a trick on 玩游戏/捉弄人

play with 玩弄

Please be careful. 请小心

point at / to 指着(向)

police station 警察局

population problem 人口问题

post office 邮局

prefer... to... 喜欢...胜过...

pull...out of (up from)... 把...拉 / 抽出

put on clothes 穿上衣服

put sth. away 把...收好

put sth. in the right place 把...放在该放在地方queue jumper 插队的人

rain heavily 下大雨

right away 立即

right now 就在现在

ring sb. up 打电话给某人

Say the numbers(count) 数数

School ended a little ealier. 放学(比往常)早些.

See you next term. 下学期再见

sell out 售光了

send sb. away 把某人送走

sent up in space 把..送上太空

Shake hands. 握手

Shall I bring food for a picnic? 野餐我要不要带食物

shopping list 采购清单

shout to 对...大声喊道

Sitting room / waiting room 会客厅 / 候...室

so far 到现在为止

So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样一个个小时地进行着

speak loudly 大声说话

speak to 找某人讲话

stand in line/queue 排成一队

start one's homework 开始做作业

stay in bed 呆在床上

stop ... from (doing sth.) 阻止...做...

summer holidays 暑假

Summer lasts from May to July. 夏天是从五月到七月

sweep the floor 扫地

T(Please come)this way. Don't rush! 请往这边走.别乱跑

take (enough) exercise 做足够的运动

take (good) care of 认真照顾

take a look at it 看一看

take off 脱下

take one's arm 抓住某人的手

take one's temperature 量体温

take sb. to hospital/ a doctor 带某人上医院 / 看病

take the first place 获第一名take the fourth turning (on the right)= turn right at the fourth turning 第四个路口(向右拐)

Take the medicine twice a day. 一天吃这种药二次

take turns to do sth. 轮流做什么

take-away food 外卖食物

talk on and on 谈个不停

tea with sugar 加糖的茶

teach /enjoy / hurt oneself 自学/玩得开心/伤害自己

teach sb. to read and write 教某人读书识字 #p#分页标题#e#

telephone number 电话号码

Thank goodness! 谢天谢地

Thank you all the same 同样地感谢你

thanks to 多亏, 由于

That would be fine. 这很好

That's a good idea! Why not? Let's... 这是个好主意.为何不去呢.

the 100-metre race 百米赛跑

the apples on the tree 树上的苹果

the city of London 伦敦市

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the following week 下一周

the high (long) jump 跳高(远)

the largest number of 大多数的

The more, the better. 多多益善

the next day 第二天

the relay race 接力赛

the starting /finishing line 起跳线/终点线

the sun will come out later 太阳不久就会出来

The temperature will stay above zero 气温将会保持在零度以上

the United Nations (U.N.) 联合国

the way you speak 你说话的方式/样子

There is a knock at the door. 有人敲门

There is no time to do... 没时间/来不及做什么

There was a big smile on her face. 她笑得很开心

think about 考虑

this year alone 单就这一年

throw... on the floor 把...摔倒在地traffic lights 交通灯

Tree Planting Day 植树节

try sth. on / out 试穿 / 试车(运行)

try this medicine 试用这种药

turn (the radio) down / up 把(收音机)音量关小/开大

turn green 变/泛绿

turn off/on 打开/关掉

turn to 转向

use a lift to go up and down 利用电梯上下(楼)

wait for (one's turn) 等待轮到他

wake up 醒来

We would be top of the League 我们是联赛的最佳队伍

wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服

weather report 天气预报

Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校

Welcome to our factory! 欢迎来我厂(参观)

Well done!=you are doing fine/well. 做得好

What a pity! 太可惜了

What about sth. to drink?=Would you

like sth. to drink? 来点喝的怎么样

What are the opposites of the words? 这些词的反义词是什么

What can I do for you? 你想买什么

What color is...? ...是什么颜色

What day is today? / What's the date today? 今天星期几 /今天几号

What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么

What do you have to do around the house? 你在家中要做什么(家务) #p#分页标题#e#

What do you mean by ...? 你这是什么意思

What do you speak? 你说什么语言

What have you done with ...? 你把...怎么处理

What part of England do you come from? 你来自英国的什么地方

What row/class are they in? 她们在哪一排(班)

What size do you want? 你要几号的尺寸

What time did you have a meeting? 你们是什么时候开会的

What's one and ten? 1加10等多少

What's the English for...?What's this in English? ...英语怎么说

What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少

What's the time? 几点了

What's the trouble /matter /wrong? 出了什么事

What's the weather like? 天气如何

When is your birthday?=When were you born? 你的生日是什么 时候

Where are you from? 你是哪里人

Which is your favourite month? 你最喜欢哪个月

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日

Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this? 这是谁的毛衣

With pleasure. 乐意(去)

with the help of 借助于

Work must come first. 工作为重

work on a farm 在农场工作

worry about 为...担心

write sth. down on the list 把..在单子上写下

You are welcome. 不用谢

You can't miss it 你不可能错过(看不到)

You mustn't look. 你不可以看You'd better not go to bed late. 你最好不要晚睡

Young Pioneers 少先队员

You're never too old to ... 你做...永不为迟

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