来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整理 2019-05-07 10:40:23
英语书面表达如何能够在考场有限时间内得高分,给出四个步骤,初三学生不妨一试,并按此法多多练习。
认真审题 包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息,以及参考词汇、字数要求等,准确把握人物关系和故事情节,理解主题大意,审清文体,确定格式,确定人称、主体时态。
列出要点 结合提示信息,把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出,编写要点提纲,组织语言。如:
1.开篇句:I think that...我认为......;It is often said that......人们经常这么说......
2.连接句:Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.在所有理由中,有一个值得一提;The main reason why......is that......之所以......的主要原因是......
3.结束句:一般情况下,记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法;夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。如:Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that……考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以做出这样的结论……另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。
完成写作
写作时语言要纯正地道,避免母语的影响;用多种表达方式,避免重复和呆板;使用熟悉的短语、句式,提高准确率。如:
1.并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor...... both...and……
2.转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however……
3.时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last……
4.空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right……
5.比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as……
6.对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of……
7.递进关系的过渡词:also, and, then, too, in addition……
8.因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, so, therebefore……
9.解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually......
10.强调的过渡词:in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important……
11.目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose……
12.列举的过渡词:for example, such as……
13.总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally……
仔细检查
查格式是否有误;人称、时态是否恰当;语法结构是否正确;注意英汉表达的差异;字母大小写;字数是否合乎要求等。
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