中考英语知识点：关系代词与普通代词

中考英语知识点：关系代词与普通代词

　　关系代词与普通代词的区别：

　　普通代词只起替代作用。

　　关系代词替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，同时把先行词与定语从句联系在一起，起连词的作用。

　　i.That引导的定语从句

　　That 可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略。

　　作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，若介词提到前面，指物用which指人用whom

　　e.g.: Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept.

　　We need a person that is right for the job.

　　The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

　　ii.Which引导的定语从句

　　Which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语。作宾语的关系代词which可以省略（放介词后除外）：

　　e.g.: The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted seriously.

　　The story (which) he told was very popular.

　　The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.

　　iii.Who，whom引导的定语从句

　　二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who，whom可以省略（介词后作宾语的关系代词除外）

　　e.g.: ---We are proud of Mo Yan.

　　---Yes. He is a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.

　　e.g.: Her sister married a man (who/whom) she met on a plane.

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