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中考英语复习之语法讲解第三讲—形容词

来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整理 2019-09-15 09:18:47

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  第3讲:形容词
 
  Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful.
 
  多么美的季节啊!我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀?不是放错了位置,搞错了级别,就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了,形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗?接着往下看。
 
  a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作
 
  定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。
 
  There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为什么wrong放在
 
  something的后面呢?原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。
 
  形容词级别问题:
 
  a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 …times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。你记住了吗?
 
  b. I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示"大三岁,""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。
 
  c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。)
 
  d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…,the+比较级…"来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。)
 
  最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的:
 
  alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用
 
  "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的",它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞,
 
  用"lonely",表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞",指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。
 
  older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",表示"年纪大的,年老的",常用做表语;他是我的长兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年长的",用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。
 
  接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了,你准备好了吗?
 
  练习:
 
  1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
 
  A. little two other
 
  B. two little other
 
  C. two other little
 
  D. little other two
 
  2. Which is the _______country, Japan or Australia?
 
  A. more developed
 
  B. more developing
 
  C. most developed
 
  D. most developing
 
  3. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
 
  - It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
 
  A. few last sunny
 
  B. last few sunny
 
  C. last sunny few
 
  D. few sunny last
 
  4. The books are not ________ to be published.
 
  A. enough intersting
 
  B. interesting enough
 
  C. so interesting
 
  D. too interesting
 
  5.What's your _______sports?
 
  A. the most favorite
 
  B. most favorite
 
  C. favorite
 
  D. the favorite
 
  6.There's ________ with the recorder
 
  A. anything wrong
 
  B. wrong anything
 
  C. something wrong
 
  D.wrong something
 
  7. His sister is _______than he .
 
  A. younger five years
 
  B. five years younger
 
  C. five year younge
 
  D. five younger years
 
  8.-We should speak English in and after class.
 
  -Yes, _____, ________.
 
  A. more , better
 
  B. the more, the bette
 
  C. much, better
 
  D. the often, the better
 
  9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.
 
  A. alone
 
  B. lonely
 
  C. lone
 
  D. alonely
 
  10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.
 
  A. delicious
 
  B. much delicious
 
  C. more delicious
 
  D. the most delicious
 
  实战:
 
  1. -What's this in English?
 
  - It's ______apple.
 
  A. a
 
  B. an
 
  C. the
 
  D. 不填
 
  2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.
 
  A. on
 
  B. in
 
  C. at
 
  D. of
 
  3. There isn't ______water in the glass.
 
  A. some
 
  B. lots
 
  C. many
 
  D. any
 
  4. - "________do you watch TV?"
 
  - " Twice a week."
 
  A. How long
 
  B. How far
 
  C. How often
 
  D. How many
 
  5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.
 
  A. another
 
  B. other
 
  C. the other
 
  D. others
 
  6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.
 
  A. and
 
  B. but
 
  C. or
 
  D. so
 
  7. _______beautiful the flowers are!
 
  A. How
 
  B. What
 
  C. How a
 
  D. What a
 
  8. -"Do you ________English?"
 
  - "Only a little."
 
  A. tell
 
  B. speak
 
  C. say
 
  D. talk
 
  9. There are about _________students in our grade.
 
  A. two hundreds and twenty-five
 
  B. two hundreds and twenty five
 
  C. two hundred and twenty-five
 
  D. two hundred twenty-five
 
  10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.
 
  A. Mr Robert
 
  B. Mr Thomas
 
  C. Mr Thomas Brown
 
  D. Mr Brown
 
  11. Your books are here, where are _________?
 
  A. my
 
  B. mine
 
  C. I
 
  D. me
 
  12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.
 
  A. will arrive
 
  B. arrive
 
  C. arriving
 
  D arrives
 
  13.- "It's a fine day, ______?"
 
  - "Yes, let's go out for a walk."
 
  A. is it
 
  B. it is
 
  C. isn't it
 
  D. it isn't
 
  14. Could you tell us________?
 
  A. when will the meeting start
 
  B. when the meeting will start
 
  C. the meeting will start when
 
  D. then meeting when will start
 
  15.- "My bike is broken, can you mend it?"
 
  - "Sorry, ______."
 
  A. I can't
 
  B. I won't
 
  C. I can
 
  D. I don't
 
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