Image Modal
快捷导航 中考政策指南 2024热门中考资讯 中考成绩查询 历年中考分数线 中考志愿填报 各地2019中考大事记 中考真题及答案大全 历年中考作文大全 返回首页
您现在的位置:中考 > 初中英语 > 英语语法 > 正文

中考英语复习之语法讲解第十六讲—There be句型与中考试题

来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整理 2019-09-15 09:31:19

中考真题

智能内容
  第16讲    There be句型与中考试题
 
  There be句型的基本用法是表示"某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)",其形式为"Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语"。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由"be(或其否定式)+there"构成。例如:
 
  1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)
 
  2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
 
  3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.)
 
  4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句)
 
  除此之外,还有一个重要句式"有某人在做某事",要用"There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语"。例如:
 
  There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
 
  There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况:
 
  通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示"存在"关系,have表示"所属"关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说"明天有一个班会。"(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示"存在"又表示"所属"时两种都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.("地图"为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.("地图"存在于三班)由此看来,There will have是错误的。
 
  复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:
 
  1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如:
 
  (1)There is _____ on the floor.
 
  (2)There are _____ on the floor.
 
  选项:A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。
 
  2.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,som e,few,a few,m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/ thousands/millions of,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等词的修饰。例如:
 
  (1)There were _____ students in our school.
 
  A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of
 
  (2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.
 
  A.few B.little C.much
 
  解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。
 
  3.注意不定代词的用法。
 
  (1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
 
  4.There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。
 
  如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?
 
  但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?
 
  5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
 
  有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如:(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.(A.any B.some C.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是的:(1)B,(2)C。
 
  There be句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现"有某人在做某事"这一句型,即"There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语"。
 
  下面是一些英语中考试题原题:
 
  1.There are _____ days in a week.
 
  A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven
 
  2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas,carrots and cabbages.
 
  A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs
 
  3.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.
 
  A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
 
  4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
 
  A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred
 
  5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.
 
  A.many B.a few C.much D.few
 
  6.-Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
 
  -It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next.
 
  A.ground B.floor C.place D.room
 
  7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
 
  A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be
 
  8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.
 
  A.has B.will have C.will be
 
  9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
 
  A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of
 
  10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.
 
  A.any B.some C.no
 
  11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.
 
  A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody
 
  12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.
 
  A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
 
  13.-Is there _____ wrong with me, doctor?
 
  -I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.
 
  A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
 
  14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.
 
  A.nothing
 
  B.none
 
  C.anything
 
  D.no
 
  15.There is _____ interesting in the film,so _____ is interested in it.
 
  A.something;nobody B.nothing;somebody
 
  C.anything;anybody D.nothing;nobody
 
  16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
 
  A.nothing new B.anything new
 
  C.new anything D.new something
 
  17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.
 
  A.new anything B.new something
 
  C.anything new D.something new
 
  18.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _____ ?
 
  A.be there B.is there
 
  C.will there D.won't there
 
  19.There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)
 
  There is little water in the bottle, _____ _____ ?
 
  20.There is som ething unusual on the island.(改为反意疑问句)
 
  There is som ething unusual on the island, _____ _____ ?
 
  Key:
 
  ●There be句型与中考试题
 
  1-5 D A C C C
 
  6-10 D B C B C
 
  11-15 A B B A D
 
  16-18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there
 
新初三快扫码关注
 
中考网微信公众号
 
每日推送学习技巧,学科知识点
 
助你迎接2020年中考!
 
 

   欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网,2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>点击查看

  • 欢迎扫描二维码
    关注中考网微信
    ID:zhongkao_com

  • 欢迎扫描二维码
    关注高考网微信
    ID:www_gaokao_com

  • 欢迎微信扫码
    关注初三学习社
    中考网官方服务号

热点专题

  • 2024年全国各省市中考作文题目汇总
  • 2024中考真题答案专题
  • 2024中考查分时间专题

[2024中考]2024中考分数线专题

[2024中考]2024中考逐梦前行 未来可期!

中考报考

中考报名时间

中考查分时间

中考志愿填报

各省分数线

中考体育考试

中考中招考试

中考备考

中考答题技巧

中考考前心理

中考考前饮食

中考家长必读

中考提分策略

重点高中

北京重点中学

上海重点中学

广州重点中学

深圳重点中学

天津重点中学

成都重点中学

试题资料

中考压轴题

中考模拟题

各科练习题

单元测试题

初中期中试题

初中期末试题

中考大事记

北京中考大事记

天津中考大事记

重庆中考大事记

西安中考大事记

沈阳中考大事记

济南中考大事记

知识点

初中数学知识点

初中物理知识点

初中化学知识点

初中英语知识点

初中语文知识点

中考满分作文

初中资源

初中语文

初中数学

初中英语

初中物理

初中化学

中学百科