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Unit 7
1. I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
解析:1. 句中的look与feel为连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。
He passed the exam, he looked happy.
2. with nothing on“行为方式或伴随情况”
The boy ran out with nothing on.
2.rainy
解析:rainy adj.“有雨的,多雨的” eg: It is rainy today.
拓展:rain v.“下雨” It rained here yesterday.
Look , it is going to rain.
作不可数名词,表示“雨,雨水” There will be a lot of rain here this summer.
3.Which season do you like best?=Which is your favourite season?
解析:like…best“最喜欢···”=favorite,
4.It’s the best time to play football outside.
解析:It’s the best time to do sth“表示做某事的最佳时候”
It’s the best time for sth/ doing sth
It’s the best time to plant trees in spring.= It’s the best time for planting trees in spring.
注意: the least 的考点
5.Winter days are full of snow.
解析:full adj.“满,充满”。be full of= be filled with
The theatre is full of people.
I’m full, and I don’t want to eat anything.
6.When trees and flowers forget to grow.
解析:forget v.“忘记,忘”。
拓展:forget to to sth.忘记做某事(还没做)
Forget doing sth.忘记做某事(已经做了)
7.And the birds fly far away.
解析:far away“遥远”。be far away from…“离···很远”
The supermarket is far away from the park.
I live far away from my school.
8.Bees and butterflies play among flowers.
解析: among“在···三者或三者以上” She sat among the children.
9.Then autumn leaves turn brown.
解析:turn“转变为”=become
In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.
拓展:A. turn“转向,翻转”
Turn right, At the end of the road you’ll see the hospital.
B. turn“轮流”
Now, it’s your turn to read the text.
It’s my turn to use the bike.
10.Fall into piles upon the ground.
解析:fall into“落进,陷进,掉进”
The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.
拓展:fall into“流入,流进”
The Yangtze River falls into the East China Sea.
11.Farmers work to harvest crops.
解析:to harvest crops是动词不定式。
He worked hard to pass the exam.
It’s time to harvest crops.
12.As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.
解析:1. temperature n.“温度,气温”。
take one’s temperature 量体温
The temperature is getting higher and higher.
2. drop v.“下降,下落”
The plane is dropping quickly.
辨析:drop与fall
drop可为及物动词,而fall不能。表示无意或故意“掉下来”或故意“跌倒”时,用drop,而不用fall
The Class runner dropped his stick on ground.
Snow rhymes with…
解析:rhyme v.“押韵”
rhyme with“与···押韵”
Flowers rhymes with showers.
How do people do on a hot summer afternoon?
解析:on a hot summer afternoon
It happened on a rainy morning.
13.简单句的五种基本句型
主谓结构:主语+谓语(不及物动词)S+V
Sandy is singing.
主谓宾结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(名词,代词,不定式,动名词等)S+V+DO
They like the birds.
主系表结构:主语+系动词(be动词+感官动词等)+表语(名词,形容词,介词短语等)S+V+P
The swan is beautiful.
主谓双宾语结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)S+V+IO+DO
Ann shows her friend some photos.
拓展:由介词to连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:give, pass, tell, show, lend, take等
由介词for连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:buy, get, make, choose, sing
She passed him the salt.= She passed the salt to him.
His uncle bought him a birthday present yesterday.= His uncle bought a birthday present to him.
主谓宾宾语结构:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(名词,形容词,现在分词,不定式等)S+V+DO+OC.
Millie found her answer right.
I saw him crying just now.
Unit 8
1.mop动词“用拖把擦干净”
mop还可表示“擦;抹”
mop up意为“擦干净”,属于“动词+副词”结构,
代词作其宾语时,必须放在mop与up中间
There is some water on the table.Mop it up,please.桌子上有一些水。请把它擦干。
2. thousand 数词“千”。
thousand的用法和billion(十亿),million(百万),hundred(百)的用法一样。
①one thousand two thousand three thousand它们不能用复数形式
后面也不能跟of
②hundreds of数百个的,成百上千的
thousands of数千个的,成千上万的
millions of数百万的,无数的
billions of数十亿的
表示较为笼统的数目
①There are three thousand students in our school.我们学校有3000名学生。
②There are millions of stars in the sky. 天空中有无数颗星星。
②Hundreds of students are having sports in the playground.
数百名学生正在操场上进行体育活动。
3.wash及物动词“洗,洗涤;冲掉”
①wash sth.for sb.帮某人洗某物
②wash well 某物耐洗用主动语态表示被动的含义。
③wash away冲走
The little girl is washing her face now. 小女孩现在正在洗脸。
The flood wash away her son last month. 上个月洪水把她的儿子冲走了。
4.village名词“村庄;乡村”,复数形式village
There is a river around the village. 村庄周围有一条河。
5.shake①名词“福动,震动”
He gave the smal tree a shake. 他摇了摇那棵小树。
②动词“摇动,震动”,过去式为shook.
hake one's head 摇头
shake hands with sb.与某人握手
We usually shake hands when we met someone for the first time.
当我们初次与某人见面时通常握手。
6.fear名词“害怕,恐惧”
in fear 恐惧地;害怕地
He feels no fear. 他不觉得害怕。
The girl said nothing.She just cried in fear.
那个女孩什么也没说。她只是害怕地哭了。
in order 有序地
in danger处于危险中
in style 别具风格地
in need 在危难中,在穷困中
in trouble 在困境中
in use 在使用中
in fear 恐惧地;害怕地
7.①direction名词“方向”
in all directions=in every direction四面八方;各方面
The boys ran in all directions after class.下课后男孩们四处乱跑。
②direction“指导;指挥”,常用复数形式表示“指示;说明”
You should read the directions first before you open it.
在打开它之前你应该先看一下说明。
We finished the work under the direction of our teacher.
我们在老师的指导下完成了工作。
8. not…at all一点也不
I don't like eating fish at all。我一点也不喜欢吃鱼。
9.if连词①“是否”,引导宾语从句。
Do you know if it snows in winter in Australia?
你知道澳大利亚冬季是否下雪吗?
I wonder if you can help me. 不知你能否帮助我。
if“如果;假如”,引导条件状语从句。
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