2020年中考英语知识点之主动语态变被动语态口诀

　　中考网整理了关于2020年中考英语知识点之主动语态变被动语态口诀 ，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。

　　１主动语态：

　　My teacher cleans the blackboard every day.

　　定 主 谓 宾 状

　　变被动：

　　The blackboard is cleaned by my teacher every day.

　　主　 语　be 过分

　　２假如我的老师是女教师:

　　主动语态：

　　She cleans the blackboard every day.

　　变被动:

　　The blackboard is cleaned by her every day.

　　3被动语态由be+过去分词构成。有八种时态：

　　（１）一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词

　　（２）一般过去时：was/were+过去分词

　　（３）一般将来时：will/shall be+过去分词

　　（４）过去将来时：would be+过去分词

　　（５）现在完成时：has/have been+过去分词

　　（６）过去完成时：had been+过去分词

　　（７）现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词

　　（８）过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词

　　4主动语态：

　　His parents always praise him.

　　变被动：

　　He is always praised by his parents.

　　５主动语态：

　　You must do your homework carefully .

　　变被动：

　　Your homework must be done carefully by you.

　　６含双宾语的主动语态：

　　We gave him a warm welcome.

　　变被动:间宾作主语：

　　He was given a warm welcome.

　　变被动:直宾作主语：

　　A warm welcome was given to him.

　　含双宾语的主动语态：

　　My mother made me a new dress.

　　间宾作主语：

　　I was made a new dress.

　　直宾作主语：

　　A new dress was made for me.

　　７主动表示被动：

　　The cloth sells well.

　　８保留定语和状语

　　The blackbord is cleaned by my teacher every day .

　　９宾补变主补： 定　　　　　状　　语

　　主动语态：

　　We paint the room red to create a feeling of warmth.

　　变被动:

　　The room is painted red to create a feeling of warmth by us .

　　主补

　　１０主动语态：

　　The boss made the workers work 14　hours a day .

　　变被动：

　　The workers were made to work 14 hours a day .

　　主　补

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