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来源：本站原创 作者：中考网整理 2020-03-30 19:52:00
④如果说是人名，可考虑变成名词所有格。
⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。这时还要考虑单复数的变化。
完形填空的具体解题步骤
第一步：浏览全文，读懂首句
以很快的速度浏览全文，抓住who，when，where，what, why, how掌握文章的主旨，结合选项将100%可以确定的答案写下来。
完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息,一般不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话,不可不读,不可不懂。
如：Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night.
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.
第二步：根据语境选词
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to(36) some fish.
36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook
Key:A 从前面出现search for his breakfast。可以去catch some fish.
第三步：试填选项，复读检查
将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查
A.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例如：
1)Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved(37)towards his meal.
37. A. nosily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily
Key: B 从not wanting the rabbit to discover him,所以需要静悄悄地走向他的目标
2)The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up (45) fruit.
45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling
Key: B 因为文章说狐狸找不到东西抓来作食物，那只能吃水果了。
3)This shows us that sometimes a(46)mind can think better than an excited one.”
46. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. Quick
Key: C 与后面excited这个词相对比，可以知道平静的与兴奋的对比。
B. 结合常识 不悖常理
At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a (43) noise to warn his friends.
43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous
Key：A 因为兔子上窜下跳，只有制造“大的”声音才能让别的动物注意
练习题及答案精讲
例1
The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some (36) in the dirt for the monkey. The monkey liked their taste, but they found the dirt (37) .
One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could(38) the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother.Her(39) also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
All the younger monkey (40) learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them (41) to eat. But many older monkey found it very hard to learn this and still ate the (42) sweet potatoes.
Then something very surprising (43). In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkey on other nearby (44) began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was (45) from one island to another.
36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants
C. hard stones D. fresh nuts
37. A. beautiful B. terrible
C. difficult D. interesting
38. A. find B. reach
C. solve D. understand
39. A. children B. brothers
C. sisters D. friends
40. A. quietly B. easily
C. angrily D. awfully
41. A. nicer B. smaller
C. lighter D. drier
42. A. small B. large
C. new D. dirty
43. A. took on B. took off
C. took place D. took away
44. A. trees B. islands
C. beaches D. rivers
45. A. lost B. dropped
C. passed D. Left
文章大意：猕猴学会洗甜薯并得以流传的现象。
36. 【解析】通过观察选项，本空要填一个名词，而该名词在本文中首次出现。根据完形填空的考查内容为上下文衔接，所以，本题答案必然在后文有所提及。通过“第一步通览全文”我们可以发现，在第二段第一句里有提到“by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river”，这样，我们可以得出本题答案为A。
【答案】A
37. 【解析】本题考查的是搭配，说甘薯的味道好，猴子们喜欢，但是他们发现dirt的味道不好。从but我们知道，本空所在的“they found the dirt 37 .”要表达与前半句的意思不同，而描写味道的形容词就只能是terrible了。因此，本题答案为B。
【答案】B
38.【解析】本题考查了搭配，“解决问题”的表达为“solve the problem”。所以本题答案为C。
【答案】C
39.【解析】本题的关键在于看出后半句they的指代对象。由于后半句“and they taught their mothers too”由此可知，这个“they”并非she的孩子或兄弟姐妹。所以本题答案为D。
【答案】D
40.【解析】本题的关键在下一句，“But many older monkey found it very hard to learn this”，这是一个转折，所以前面应该容易，所以本题答案为easily，答案为B。
【答案】B
41.【解析】本题可以说考查常识，一个甘薯经过清洗之后会变得更加干净，而不会变小、变轻、变干。所以本题答案为A。
【答案】A
42.【解析】年老的猴子不会洗甘薯，所以它们仍然吃脏的甘薯。所以本题答案为D。
【答案】D
43.【解析】本题考查短语的意思与文章的连贯，take on是“承担”的意思，take off是“脱下”或“起飞”，take place是“发生”，take away是“带走”。所以本题答案为C。
【答案】C
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