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来源：网络资源 2021-01-13 00:00:00
D
"Well, I'll eat the cake," Alice said. "If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller, I can go under the door into the garden." Then she finished the cake very soon.
"I shall be as tall as a house in a minute," she said. She tried to look down at her feet, and could only just see them.
Just then her head hit the ceiling (天花板) of the room. She was now about three meters tall. Quickly, she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears (泪水) ran down her face, and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen.
"Oh, the Duchess (公爵夫人), the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting for me. Oh dear, oh dear!"
It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand.
Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice,"Oh, please, sir —"
Her voice frightened (使惊恐) the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.
Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?"
She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. "How did I get it on my hand?" she thought. "Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall. And getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?" She saw the fan in her other hand. "It must be the fan!" she thought, and quickly she dropped it.
She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table.
"Things are worse than ever," thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears.
"Oh, why did I cry so much?" said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse.
"Shall I speak to it?" thought Alice. "Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak."
Then she began, "Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming."
But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing.
"Perhaps it doesn't understand English," thought Alice. "Perhaps it's a French mouse." So she began again, and said in French, "Where is my cat?" (This was the first sentence in her French book.)
The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily.
"Oh, I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly. "Of course, you don't like cats, do you?"
"No. I don't like cats," the mouse replied.
(Adapted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)
41. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice?
A. The cake and the fan.
B. The cake and the key.
C. The gloves and the fan.
D. The gloves and the key.
42. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?
A. Bored B. Excited.
C. Unhappy. D. Curious.
43. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story?
a. Alice fell into the salt water.
b. Alice ate up the whole cake.
c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it.
d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door.
A. b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a
C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c
44. What can we learn from the story?
A. The key was taken away by a French cat.
B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller.
C. The mouse couldn't speak French or English.
D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess.
45. Which of the following is the best title for the story?
A. The White Rabbit's house
B. The ceiling of the room
C. A cute mouse and a lazy cat
D. Alice's strange experience
【类型】寓言故事类
【文章大意】本文为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选。主要介绍了爱丽丝身体随意变换大小、碰到了会说话的老鼠的一次奇幻经历。
【答案】CCDBD
【解析】
41. 细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“He dropped the gloves and the fan ...”（他的手套和扇子掉了）可知，白兔听到爱丽丝的声音后手里的手套和扇子掉了。故选C。
42. 细节理解题。根据第九段首句“She began to feel very unhappy again ...”（她又开始感到不快起来）可知，白兔跑开后，爱丽丝变得不开心。故选C。
43. 排列顺序题。根据文章内容可知，爱丽丝先是吃掉了蛋糕，再拿了钥匙并跑到门前，然后掉到了自己的泪水（咸水）里，最后碰到了老鼠并跟他对话。因此正确顺序为b-d-a-c。故选D。
44. 推理判断题。A项意为“钥匙被一只法国猫拿走了”；B项意为“扇子使爱丽丝变得越来越小”；C项意为“这只老鼠既不会说法语也不会说英语”；D项意为“白兔正等着公爵夫人”。根据第七段第七句至第十句“And getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?" She saw the fan in her other hand. 'It must be the fan!'”（我每一秒钟都在缩小！我怎么停止缩小呢？她看到了另一只手里的扇子，心想“肯定是因为扇子！”）可推断，扇子让爱丽丝身体缩小了。故选B。
45. 文章主旨题。A项意为“白兔的家”；B项意为“房间的天花板”；C项意为“可爱的老鼠和懒猫”；D项意为“爱丽丝的奇幻经历”。根据文章内容可知，该文主角为爱丽丝，主要介绍了她的一次奇幻经历。故选D。
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