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四、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
46. People all over the world hope for (和平).
【答案】peace
47. The little boy is (害羞的), so he seldom speaks in public.
【答案】shy
48. The couple are having a quiet life in a (村庄) far away from the city.
【答案】village
49. (百) of books are sold in this bookstore every month.
【答案】Hundreds
50. Students should (归还) these magazines to the library before this term is over.
【答案】return
51. Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the (奇迹) of the modern world.
【答案】wonders
52. Daniel wishes to d up as a Superman at Halloween next year.
【答案】dress
53. To our s , the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone.
【答案】surprise
54. Gulliver saw many (very small) people in front of him.
【答案】tiny
55. The old man is so (not strong) that he can't look after himself well.
【答案】weak
B)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. I would like (invite) Betty to my birthday party.
【答案】to invite
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。would like to do为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。故填to invite。句意:我想要邀请贝蒂来我的生日派对。
57. My cousin will go to university for (far) study.
【答案】further
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句子结构可知,此处应填入形容词,修饰名词study。根据语境可推断,此处表示“更进一步的”,暗含与现在比较的意味。故填further。句意:我的表亲将要进入大学深造。
58. Linda (sleep) on the bed when the doorbell rang.
【答案】was sleeping
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。本句为时间状语从句,遵从“主过从过”原则。故主句中动词也应使用过去时。根据引导词when(在……时)及语境可知,本处表示当从句的动作发生时主句正在进行的动作,主句动词应使用过去进行时。故填was sleeping。句意:门铃响起时,琳达正在床上睡觉。
59. The flight (cancel) because of the bad weather last week.
【答案】was cancelled
【扩展】was canceled
【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。flight(航班)与动词cancel(取消)间存在被动关系,故此处应使用被动语态。根据句中时间状语last week(上周)可知,此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cancelled或was canceled。句意:上周由于糟糕的天气,航班被取消了。
60. Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his (fifty).
【答案】fifties
【解析】本题考查固定用法。“in one's+基数词复数形式”为固定用法,意为“在某人……多岁时”。故填fifties。句意:卡尔·马克思在他五十岁时开始学习一门新的外语。
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