来源:网络来源 作者:中考网编辑 2020-08-23 18:21:10
中考网整理了关于2021年初中英语语法之修辞手法及例句,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
1.Simile 明喻
明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though,
similar to, such as等.
例如:
1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun
had risen to hear him crow.
2>.I wandered lonely as a
cloud.
3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if
he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a
bad supper.
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others
swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.
I.以容器代替内容,例如:
1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.
2>.The room sat silent.
全屋人安静地坐着.
II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:
Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
III.以作者代替作品,例如:
a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集
VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:
I had the muscle, and they made money out of
it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.
4.Synecdoche 提喻
提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.
例如:
1>.There are about 100 hands working in
his factory.(部分代整体)
他的厂里约有100名工人.
2>.He is the Newton of this
century.(特殊代一般)
他是本世纪的牛顿.
3>.The fox goes very well with your
cap.(整体代部分)
这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.
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