2021年初中英语语法之时态问题(2)

　　so far, these days,

　　Has it stopped raining yet ?

　　考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。

　　in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the

　　last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout

　　history 等考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that”

　　后面跟现在完成时。

　　This is my first time that I have visited China.

　　This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

　　That is the only book that he has written.

　　4．一般过去时

　　表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last

　　week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when,

　　注意：

　　考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。

　　be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于

　　He used to smoke a lot.

　　He has got used to getting up early.

　　考点二：在时间和中，代替过去将来时。

　　He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise

　　5.过去进行时

　　表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。

　　The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.

　　He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted

　　for help.

　　What were you doing at nine last night?

　　The radio was being repaired when you called me.

　　6. 过去完成时

　　表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before,

　　after, by, up till )

　　There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.

　　By the end of last term we had finished the book.

　　They finished earlier than we had expected.

　　考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。

　　I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.

　　I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.

　　No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. （注意主谓）

　　考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。

　　That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.

　　It was 3 years since we had parted。

　　考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan

　　用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。

　　I had hoped that I could do the job.

　　I had intended to see you but I was too busy.

　　7. 一般将来时

　　表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。

　　Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.

　　考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间或条件的主句中：

　　We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.

　　（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）

　　考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用形式表示将来。

　　I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

　　考点三：“ + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。

　　 欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网，2023中考一路陪伴同行！>>点击查看