2021中考英语知识点之动词不定式作状语

　　中考网整理了关于2021中考英语知识点之动词不定式作状语，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。

　　不定式结构在句中作状语通常都能转换为限制性状语从句。

　　作原因状语：

　　1.They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area．

　　2.They are quite surprised because they see the great changes taking place in the area．

　　3.He was lucky to arrive before dark．

　　4.He was lucky because he arrived before dark．

　　作目的状语：

　　1.She raised her voice to be heared better．

　　2.She raised her voice so that she could heard better．

　　3.We went via Heidelberg to miss the traffic jam．

　　4.We went via Heidelberg so that we could miss the traffic jam．

　　作结果状语：

　　1.The French football team played so successfully as to defeat the Brazilians．

　　2.The French football team played so successfully that they even defeated the Brazilians．

　　3.He got to the station only to be told the train had gone．

　　4.He got to the station and was told that the train had gone．

　　练习：

　　1.She went ______ her teacher.

　　A.to see B.looks C.saw D.seeing(江西省)

　　2.Meimei likes English very much.She does her best ______ English well.

　　A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns(四川省)

　　Key：1.A 2.C

　　［简析］go，come，try，do/try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。

　　3.I'm sorry ______ that.

　　A.hears B.hearing C.hear D.to hear(河北省)

　　4.I'm sorry ______ you.

　　A.trouble B.to trouble C.troubling D.troubled(吉林省)

　　5.My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.

　　A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets(甘肃省)

　　Keys：3.D 4.B 5.A

　　［简析］＂be+形容词+to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。

　　6.The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改为意思相同的句子)

　　The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.(广东省)

　　7.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.(改为意思相同的句子)

　　The ice on the lake wasn't ______ enough ______ people ______ ______ ______.(广东省)

　　Keys：6.is，too，small，for 7.thick，for，to，skate，on

　　［简析］在上述＂too+形容词/副词(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough(for sb)to do…＂(足以、足够……做……)结构中，不定式作结果状语。

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