2022年中考英语考点：助动词be

　　中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点：助动词be，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。

　　助动词be

　　助动词be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下：

　　1. be+doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如：

　　The girls is reading and copying the new words now.

　　Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.

　　2. be+done：构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者，done必须是及物动词)。如：

　　Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态)

　　This building was built three years ago.(一般过去时的被动语态)

　　Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.(现在完成时的被动语态)

　　How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?(含情态动词的被动语态)

　　That is a day never to be forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)

　　3. be+going to do，表示"打算或将要做某事"，be有现在和过去两种形式。如：

　　We are going to plant trees in the park.

　　I didn't know if she was going to come here.

　　4. be+to do，表示"按计划安排将要做某事"。如：

　　The new shop is not to be opened till next Monday.

　　One night an angel came to Mary and told her that she was to have this special boy.

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