2022年中考英语考点：系动词

　　中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点：系动词，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。

　　系动词

　　[热点透视] 系动词的基本用法;get+p.p。

　　[难点剖析] ①系动词后跟形容词或名词作表语，不用被动语态，无进行时。become后跟名词作表语时，若名词不表职位则保留冠词;turn后不接冠词。 ②seem\look\appear的区别;

　　③continue\stay\last\keep\remain既可作动词又可作系动词，注意各自不同用法。

　　表一

　　单词 意义区别 用法区别 相同点

　　appear 外表给人的印象，暗含事实并非如此 There appears to be; It appears that;Sb appears to do 后跟to be;均可跟as if\like

　　seem 判断有一定依据，接近事实 There seems to be; It seems that;Sb seems to do

　　look 视觉给人的印象 Sb looks to be

　　表二

　　单词 特殊用法

　　last 表“够用，足够维持”讲，用作系动词。如：The water supply should last another two days.作“延续、持续”讲，后常接adv.\prep. 如：The hot weather will last for three days.;lasting

　　continue 延伸How far does the road continue? ;continue to do\doing; 继续走、接着说We continued along the road for some time.;continued继续地、连续地

　　remain 别人离开后继续留在某地(指人或物);It remains to be done有待于;It only remains for me to say\thank 我最后想说﹨感谢;remaining 剩余的;保存，留存Few of his works remain.

　　stay 人临时性地留在某地，过访或做客;stay to diner\for lunch;stay home

　　keep 经营; 赡养，饲养，照顾;keep doing ;保鲜、食物不坏Eat the fish because it won’t keep till tomorrow.;庆祝，过(节日等)keep Christmas

　　[考题盘点]

　　20. (03-30)Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days.

　　A. be stayed B. stay

　　C. be staying D. have stayed

　　系动词不用于被动语态，故选B。

　　21. (04-28)Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.

　　A. get changed B. get change

　　C. get changing D. get to change

　　此题考查get +p.p 的用法。此结构既可表被动又可表状态，故选A。

　　[备考策略] ①掌握常见系动词的基本用法，如：come true, go bad, fall ill, grow rich等;

　　②联系记忆turn \come out to be以及promise(表预示)，make(表变为，证明为，如：If you train hard, you will make a good teacher.);consider\think\believe\suppose\etc.+ to be ，尤其是上述动词用于被动语态中，务必注意to 后时态和语态。

　　例 The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　[过关训练]

　　22. (鄂04-30) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____pale.

　　A. got B. changed

　　C. went D. appeared

　　23. (沪04-34) The flowers _____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

　　A. to smell B. smelling

　　C. smelt D. to be smelt

　　Key C B

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