2022年中考英语考点：that引导宾语从句

　　中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点：that引导宾语从句，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。

　　that引导宾语从句时无含义，不充当成分，常省略。

　　★that不引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。

　　I know (that) you have met him.

　　Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.

　　★在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。例如：

　　I told him (that) he was wrong.

　　★在少数动词如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上，这叫否定前置/否定转移。(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”，是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so.是对hope的否定：“我不希望如此”。)如：

　　I don't think it will be very cold today.

　　I don't think you are right.

　　I don't believe he has finished his work.

　　注意：

　　①非必须否定转移。若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。

　　②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定。

　　I don't think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.

　　We didn't think we'd be this late.

　　③当think用在疑问句中，或主句中的谓语动词与状语连用，或主句中的谓语动词被do强调时，不能否定转移。

　　Why do you think we can't change your note?

　　I do believe Tom never tells a lie.

　　They still didn't believe that the food would come.

　　I can't believe that they are married.

　　④否定转移多用在主句动词为一般现在时的情况。

　　主句动词为一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时，或主句动词与情态动词连用，就不能否定转移。此时若主句动词为否定，应考虑是否是对主句动词的否定。

　　I had thought that he would not come.

　　我已经想到了他不能来了。

　　⑤当宾语从句中有no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, not...enough, can't help doing等时不能否定转移。

　　I think I can't help laughing if I see it.

　　I believe he never tells a lie.

　　▲许多带宾语补足语的句子要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句置于句尾。

　　We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.

　　We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance.

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