2022年中考英语考点：过去完成时had + 过去分词

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　　过去完成时：

　　1.构成：had + 过去分词

　　2.功能：

　　(1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。

　　?. They had got everything ready before I came.

　　?. The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.

　　(2)过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一……就”)

　　?. She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.

　　?. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。)

　　(3)intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。

　　?. I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

　　(……原想昨天去看你……)

　　?. They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.

　　(……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)

　　测试精编

　　1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.

　　A. already miss him B. had already missed him

　　C. will miss him already D. have already missed him

　　2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.

　　A. was leaving B. would leave

　　C. had left D. left

　　3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last saw them.

　　A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost

　　4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.

　　A. has gone B. would have gone

　　C. had gone D. would be gone

　　5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.

　　A. have been B. are

　　C. had been D. were

　　(后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)

　　KEYS

　　1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C

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