来源:网络来源 作者:中考网整合 2021-11-30 15:46:27
中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点:阅读理解推理判断题,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
推理判断题
题型特点:这种题型要求考生尽量考虑文章中全部信息和事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上,严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。
常见设题方式:
From the text, it can be inferred that ________.
The passage suggests that_________.
From the passage, we learn that: ________.
What can we learn from the passage?
The writer probably agrees that________.
解题思路:推理和判断两者密不可分。推理是为了判断,判断依赖于推理。推理判断题要求根据原文,经过推理,进行判断,从而得出结论,所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是,推理时务必要忠实于原文,在文章中寻找可推论的依据,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
1.正确选项的特点
(1)正确答案一般含义比较丰富,具有一定的综合性和概括性;
(2)正确答案的表述一般不会太绝对,而会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等;
(3)正确答案有的时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反,要特别注意。
2.干扰选项的特点
(1)只是原文的简单复述,而非推断出的结论【事实重现(不是推理出来的)】
(2)看似从原文推断出来的结论,然而实际上与原文不符;【偷梁换柱】
(3)虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为推理依据,但推理过头、概括过度【以偏概全】
(4)有部分选项的内容纯属编造。【无中生有】
例题:When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.
28. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch
B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup
C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup
D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money
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