2022中考英语F字开头重点核心词汇详解（二）

15. follow

v.跟随，跟得上;效仿

关联词组：follow up跟踪，继续做某事;follow through坚持到底;as follows如下;follow the example of效仿;follow the instructions遵照指示;follow suit照做

词性转换：following adj.&n.

作形容词：意思是“(时间上)接着的”;“下述的，下列的”。例如

the following week第二周;answer the following questions回答下列问题

作名词：常用于the following结构，表示“下述，以下”。例如：

The following is a summary of the meeting.以下是会议总结。

Another girl added, "Ashley, she ___14___ follows you, trying to copy you."

14 A. once B. always C. hardly D. never

16. force

v.强迫，迫使;n.力量，武力

关联词组：by force靠武力，强迫;driving force驱动力

动词用法：常用结构有force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事，等同于force sb. into sth./into doing sth.：

The President was forced into resigning.总统被迫辞职。

The President was forced to resign.总统被迫辞职。

词性转换：forceful adj.强有力的

同义词：strength n.力量，力气

The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.

17. foreign

adj.外国的，外来的;陌生的

关联词组：foreign language外语;foreign trade对外贸易;foreign company外国公司;foreign country外国

用法：be foreign to sb.表示“对……不熟”

词性转换：foreigner n.外国人

When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.

40.A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed

18. forget

v.忘记，忘掉

词形变化：过去式forgot，过去分词forgotten

用法：

可作及物或不及物动词，常用句式有forget (about) sth.忘记某事;forget +that/wh-从句。

forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”;forget to do表示“忘记要做某事”。

I forgot to do my homework yesterday. (作业没有做)

I forget borrowing an English book from my friend. (借了书，但不记得这件事了)

词性转换：forgetful adj.健忘的

反义词：remember v.记得，记住

10.–Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.

- ___________________. I'm getting my coat.

A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck

19. forward

adv.向前，前进;将来，今后

关联词组：push forward推进;move forward向前移动;向前发展;step forward向前进;站出来;put forward提出;come forward涌现;straight forward直截了当;look forward to (doing) sth.期待……

反义词：backward adv.向后

11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.

A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw

20. front

adj&n.前面(的)，前部(的)

关联词组：front door前门;front desk前台，服务台;front line前线，第一线;front page头版

in front of和in the front of的区别：

in front of表示“在……前面”，具有outside的词义：The student is standing in front of the bus. (在车外)

in the front of表示“在……前部”：The driver is sitting in the front of the bus. (在车内)

Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____.

11. A. it B. them C. that

21.fun

n.有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑;adj.有趣的

关联词组：have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的开心;for fun开玩笑地，闹着玩地;make fun of sb.取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑

用法：1fun是不可数名词，只能用much, some, a lot of, lots of等来修饰，通常还可以用great，more来修饰，表示程度;2表示“做某事很开心”，可用have fun (in) doing sth.;3It’s fun后接to do或doing均可，意思基本相同：It’s great fun sailing a boat=It’s great fun to sail a boat.驾驶帆船很有趣

fun和funny的区别：

词性上看，fun大多数情况下为名词，极少用作形容词，作形容词时，本身没有比较级;funny主要作形容词，其比较级是funnier，最高级是the funniest;

意义上看，funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，侧重滑稽可笑的“有趣”，往往略带贬义;fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不表示“滑稽”这层意义，没有贬义。试比较：

This game looks fun!这个游戏看起来很好玩!

It’s funny to see a dog walking with only two legs.看见狗只用两条腿走路很滑稽。

同义词：enjoyment=joy n.乐趣

26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that .

A. winning a race is important

B. fishing brings us a lot of fun

C. driving experience is necessary

D. learning happens during the process

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