2022初中英语语法总复习，直接引语和间接引语的转换

直接引语和间接引语的转换方法：

1.间接引语语序改为陈述句语序

陈述句用 that 引导，口语中常省略 She said，例：

“I am going to the cinema. ”

→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.

2. 一般疑问句

用if/whether连接，例：

“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.

→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.

3.反意疑问句

用if/whether连接，例：

He asked，“You are a doctor， aren’t you?”

→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.

4.特殊疑问句

由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例：

He asked， “Who will come to help us?”

→ He asked who would come to help them.

She said， “Where have you been， Simon?”

→ She asked Simon where he had been.

5. 选择疑问句

由 whether…or 引导，例：

Eddie said， “Is this a TV set or a computer?”

→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.

6. 祈使句

用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：

“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.

→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.

“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.

→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.

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