2022年初中英语：名词与主谓一致

中考英语知识点：名词与主谓一致

1.如果主语名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语要用单数形式。如:

Rice is mainly grown in the south of China.水稻主要种植在中国的南方。

My father has a car.我爸爸有辆车。

The weather changes quickly here.这儿的天气变化多端。

2.如果主语是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词则要用第三人称单数。如:

The flowers come out when spring comes.春天来临时百花盛开。

The students are having English class now.学生们正在上英语课。

3. there be句式中的be动词形式根据be后的第一个名词的数而确定用单数还是用复数形式。如:

There is a pen and some books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

There are two pandas and a tiger in this zoo.这个动物园有两只熊猫，一只老虎。

4.如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候，谓语动词要用

单数形式。如:

The singer and actor, Hu Ge, is very handsome.歌星兼演员的胡歌好帅。

The science and technology plays an important part in China.科学技术在中国扮演着重要的角色。

5.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语名词之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候，谓语要用单数形式。如:

Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.班里的每一个学生都很努力。

Each minute and second is valuable to us.对于我们来说每分每秒都很珍贵。

6.主语是单数名词，后面跟有with, along with, together with, besides, as well as, but, except, no less than, rather than, more than, like, including等的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

Jack with his family wants to go to China.杰克和他的家人想来中国。

He, as well as you, is very honest.他和你都很诚实。

7.若主语的复数名词表示的是“一段时间”，“一笔钱”，“一段距离”，“一个数量”，“一个面积”的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

Ten years is really a long time.十年真的是好长一段时间。

Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.十公里太长了我跑不了。

8.如果主语是“a kind of ( a series of )+名词”，谓语一般用单数形式;但是如果表示多种，则要用复数。如:

This kind of men is dangerous.这种人很危险。

There are many kinds of apples.苹果有许多品种。

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