来源:网络资源 2022-10-17 20:46:54
具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。
1. 先行词是地点时,如果该先行词做了定语从句的主语或宾语时,关系代词用that或which.
that / which
如:The schoolI used to study in is becoming better and better.
(the school 作了介词in的宾语。)
我过去曾经学习的那所学校变得越来越好了。
先行词是地点时,如果该先行词不作定语从句的主语或宾语时,关系代词用where.
where
如:The placethe accident happened isn’t far from our school.
事故发生的那个地方离我们学校不远。
(定语从句中的动词happened是不及物动词,它不跟宾语,而the accident又作了定语从句的主语,因此该定语从句既不需要主语,也不需要宾语。)
2.只用that,不用which的情况。
(1)前有序数词修饰时。
如:
that
This is the tenth giftI received for my birthday.
这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。
(2)前有形容词最高级修饰时。
如:
that
That is the most exciting gameI have ever watched.
那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。
(3)先行词是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代词时。
如:
that
Allhe told me is true. 他告诉我的一切是真实的。
(4)先行词被the only修饰时。
如:
that
The only thingI can get is a pen. 我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。
(5)先行词既指人,又指物时。
如:
that
We talked about the people and the thingswe were interested in.
我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。
3. 只用which,不用that的情况。
(1)定语从句是物时,定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导。
如:
about which
The thingthe teacher is talking is very important.
老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。
(2)先行词本身是that, those时,
如:
which
What’s thatis flying in the sky?
在天空中飞的那是什么?
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