来源:网络资源 2022-11-17 18:45:52
了解了语态和用法,我们先看几个句子,然后总结一下被动语态的句子结构。
好了,通过以上图片我们可以总结出来了被动语态的句子结构和用法,这个大家一定要掌握了,被动语态的结构就是物做主语,然后加be+过去分词,如果想引出动作的发出者,就加上by。如果大家还是记不住,可以试试下面的口诀。
说完以上的基本结构以后,我们就要在be这个上面做文章了,咱们都知道英语是有8大时态的,那么相应的被动语态也会演变出来各个时态的被动语态,我们主要重点强调以下几种时态的被动语态,就和上面的小豆豆的版本一样的,小编给大家总结出来了表格,大家可以收藏一下,以后做题的时候不会用的时候可以试试按照表格里面的结构来变,会方便很多。
下面小编一个时态一个时态的和大家分析一下。并附上例句。
以上是英语被动语态的常规的用法,下面还有几种是特殊用法,也是历年中考出题率比较高的考点,大家也可以重点巩固一下。
下列情况主动句不能改为被动句。
第一,一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态,如:take place , come about , break out, belong to, consist of, add up to, come into being, come true, turn out 等。如:
The fire broke out in the capital building.
误:The fire was broke out in the capital building.
Great changes have taken place in China.
误:Great changes have been taken place in China.
第二,不及物动词没有被动语态,如:rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。
When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.
误:The sun had already been risen.
After the earthquake, few houses remained.
误:After the earthquake, few houses were remained.
还有一种情况,就是在汉语中,有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示。
还有一些使役动词和感官动词的被动语态,大家可以看看是怎么变换的。
具体可以看看下面几个例句:
The boss makes the workers work all day.
The workers are made to work all day by the boss.
I saw him enter the house.
He was seen to enter the house by me.
We hear her sing in the room every day.
She is heard to sing in the room every day.
好了,这就是今天小编给大家讲解的英语被动语态的用法,你会了吗。下面给大家出几道题,大家可以自己测验一下,后面一张图片附上答案。最后也送给大家一句话,Pratice makes perfect. Believe in yourself.欢迎大家多提宝贵的意见,谢谢。
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