来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整合 2022-11-24 15:17:05
中考网整理了关于2023年中考英语知识点:考查成语介词与介词固定搭配,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
【考例】You must always be careful _________ electricity.It’s dangerous.[沈阳市]
A.?to B at C for D.with
D.be careful with(of/about)…对……注意(警惕),句意为“你必须时刻注意用电,那很危险。”
Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! [哈尔滨市]A. on B. with C. without
B考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点,有如下几种用法:①有,带着②表方式或工具,write with a pen用钢笔书写③表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。
Mary bought a house ________a small garden. She will move in next week. [昆明市]
A. from B. with C. for D. of
B本题由句意人手破解,玛丽买了一处“带有”花园的房子,这儿可用介词with,意为“具有;带有”,所以B项正确。
一I hear you have got a ticket ___________the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.
一Yes.I got it __________my uncle.[黄冈市]
A.?of;from B to.by C to;from D.for;to
C考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A…….的答案/钥匙/票,都要用to,而不能用of。故不能选A。
It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning.[苏州]
A.on B.for C.with D.at
答案:D解析:此处考查固定短语“在……开始时”,用介词at,故选D。
It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts.[?连云港)A.for;for B.of:for C.to;of D.with:on
答案:A解析:此题考查介词for的用法,第一空It is important for sb.to do sth.;第二空for our studies为我们的学习,表目的。
It's necessary for us to take one hour's exercise every day. I agree _________you. [吉林省]
A. at B. to C. on D. with
D agree with sb同意某人的观点。注意agree with与agree to的区别。agree with +sb“同意某人的观点”;agree to+动词原形“同意干某事”。
一How are you going to the Summer Palace?
一We're going there _____________bike.[北京市]
A for B at C of D.by
D考查短语by bike"骑自行车”。要注意区分:take a bike to+某地一go to+某地+by bike。
[连云港]
This ____woman has devoted all her life____ caring for the poor.
A.modest;with B.kind; to C.selfish;for D.unfair;at
答案:B解析:第一空意为“这位善良的妇女”,故选kind,第二空,devote…to…指献身于……,to后跟动名词或名词,故本题选B。
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