2023年初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词

既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

Remember to close the door,please.

记着关门.

I remember closing the door.

我记得关了门了.

2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了.

3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.

我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.

I regret disturbing yo so long.

我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.

4. try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability.

他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。

5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.

我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

Doing that means wasting time.

那样做意味着浪费时间。

6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

I can't help to do such stupid thing.

我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。

The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!

这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.

晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。

After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.

写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。

8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。

四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词

1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事

5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事

6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事

16. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事

22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事

23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事

31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词

1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.

昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。

2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.

我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。

3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事

I noticed him leave the room.

我注意到他离开了房间。

4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事

He has observed the girl come into the house.

他观察到女孩进了屋。

5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事

I looked at him do his homework just now.

刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。

6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.

半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.

昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。

8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

I made the students elect a monitor.

我让学生们推选一位班长。

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Let me help you wash your clothes.

让我帮你洗衣服吧。

10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.

我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。

11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.

昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。

注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......

I see him make the phone call.

我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)

I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)

We often see him surrounded by much work.

我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.

　　 欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网，2024中考一路陪伴同行！>>点击查看