2023年初中英语语法知识点：主动语态变被动语态

主动语态变被动语态

1)一般情况下主动语态变被动语态

主动句：He closed the door.

变被动句：The door was closed by him.

口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。

2)主动语态中若有双宾语

Vivian gave me a book. 双宾语(me是间宾， book是直宾)

-I was given a book by Vivian. 间接宾语提前

-A book was given to me by Vivian. 直接宾语提前时，要在间接宾语前加介词

动词make/buy/get用for; 动词give/send/lend/take用to

3) “感使动词” (feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。

We saw him play football on the playground.

我们看见他在操场上打篮球。

变被动：He was seen to play football on the playground.

他被我们看到在操场上打篮球。

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