2023年初中英语被动语易错详解

易错点总结(常考点)

1)在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。

If l am given enough time, I will do it better.

给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。

2)固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。

Such a bad habit should be got rid of.

这样的坏习惯应该改掉。(of 不可以省去的)

3)有些动词如write, read, sell，wash, open等当强调动作执行情况时, 有被动语态; 当用作不及物动词来说明主语本身所具有的特征时,无被动语态。

The computers were sold out, because they sell well.

电脑被卖光了，因为它们卖得好。

The cloth washes easily.

这布很好洗。

4)在“too…to…”结构和形容词 enough to do结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。

The problem is too difficult to work out.

5)常见的被动语态的句型搭配

据说..... It is said that ...

据报导.. It is reported that ...

据推测..... It is supposed that ...

希望.... It is hoped that ...

众所周知..... It is well known that ...

普遍认为..... It is generally considered that ...

有人建议..... It is suggested that

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