2023年初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧

阅读理解题解题技巧

（一）A篇文章解题步骤：

先读问题，弄清考查要点

快速浏览表格，寻找题目相关细节

通过计算、排除或推理敲定答案

（二）B、C、D篇文章解题步骤

快速浏览全文，掌握全貌

认真阅读问题，弄清考查要点

细读原文，捕捉题目相关信息词

通过排除、推理、对比初选答案

跳读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案

1.主旨大意题：段落大意，文章主旨，标题概括

解题技巧1：找主题句，锁定文章主旨

（1）主题句在开头

【例1：2019年C篇】

Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?

71. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Pro gaming isn't all fun and games

B. The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long

C. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.

D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.

答案是A

（2）主题句在结尾

【例2：2018年C篇】

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want.

71. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.

B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.

C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.

D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.

答案是C

（3）主题句在中间或无明显主题句

有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗示性地体现主题. 这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意。

解题技巧2：抓住段落大意，概括中心思想

【例3：2018江西中考D】

Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives and improves the health of millions around the world.

74. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.

B.Washing hands with soap doesn’t become part of people’s lives.

C.People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.

D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.

答案是D

解题技巧3：抓住主线、关键和高频词，概括文章内容

【例4：2018年D篇】

75. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Learning to Use Soap.

B. Fighting Against Diseases.

C. Living a Healthy Life.

D. Changing Your Habits.

答案是A

解题技巧4：根据文末画龙点睛之笔，给文章起标题

【例5：2019年D篇】

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it' s in the mind.”

75. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. How Sonar Works.

B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.

C. Seeing with the Mind.

D. How the Blind Move Around.

答案是C

解题技巧小结：

做主旨大意题或段落大意题时，要综合概括文本，重点注意阅读每篇文章的最前部分和最后部分，或该段的最前部分，因为文章的前面往往是总领全文，而文章的最后是全文的总结， 另外还要通篇考虑全文或全段，切忌以偏概全，夸大主题或把观点强加给作者。

有时还可以给文章取一个诙谐幽默的标题，起到画龙点睛的作用。

2. 细节理解题：是非判断，数字计算，排列顺序

解题技巧：

(1)细心审题，直接就题找答案。

(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案。

(3)多点归纳，综合事实找答案。

【例6：2019江西中考 D】

How does sonar work?

“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”

73. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.

a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

b. The person makes a clicking sound.

c. The brain makes images with the sounds.

d. The sound waves reach the person’s ears.

A. b-a-c-d. B. b-d-a-c.

C. a-b-d-c. D. b-a-d-c.

答案是D

解题技巧小结：

注意阅读关键句、对应句，细心查读，善于区分，注意排除，做到准确。

3.推理判断题

【例7：2019江西中考B】

So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day, the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea...

66. What’s the solution to driving the lion away?

A. Using a moving light.

B. Using a torch.

C.Using a scarecrow.

D. Using fire.

答案选A

【例8：2017年C篇】

In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to tum down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood

71. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.

B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient.

C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future.

D. People won't have to work because of calm technology.

答案选B

解题技巧小结：

要理解文章内容，以原文为依据。文中没有出现的细节不能选;文章中没有提及不能选;纯属主观臆断不能选;是文章中的直接内容，不是根据推理得出的不能选。符合常识，但是不是文章所要表达的内容不能选。与文章内容相反的不能选。要跳出文章做推断，小心绝对选项。

4.代词指代题

【例9：2019江西中考B】

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.

65. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The lion.

B. The scarecrow.

C. The cow.

D. The cowshed.

答案选B

【例10：2020江西中考模拟C篇】

The researchers used special lights to activate(激活)the neurons that control hunger in mice's brains. They want to see how the neurons influenced mice's understanding of taste when they are hungry.

What does the underlined word “They” refer to?

A. The special lights.

B. The researchers.

C. The mice

D. The neurons

答案选B

解题技巧小结：

(1)注意分析前后文，明白指代的是人还是物，特别注意前面的名词或动名词。(2)注意指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词，或单复数。(3)明确指代范围，搞清文章逻辑关系和前后联系。

5.词义猜测题

【例11：2019江西中考C】

Big business

Pro(professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3，000 gaming competitions and over 10，000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1，000，000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.

69. What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Getting worse.

B. Doing well.

C. Developing slowly.

D. Changing quickly.

答案是B

解题技巧小结：

(1)利用上下文语境。(2)利用定义或解释性线索。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系。4利用构词法。

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