2023年初中英语宾语从句练习试题

试题

1.

—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?

— Next Friday.

A. when will they visit

B.when they will visit

C. when did they visit

D.when they visited

2.

He wanted to know _______ the English party.

A.when will we have

B.when we will have

C.when would we have

D.when we should have

3.I want to know ________.

A.when we should arrive at the airport

B.when should we arrive at the airport

C.when the airport we should arrive at

D.when the airport should we arrive at

4.

—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______?

—He is a doctor.

A.Who is he

B.who he is

C.what is he

D.what he is

5. I don’t know when _____.

A. will the train leave

B. the train will leave

C. would the train leave

D. the train leave

6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?

A. is wrong

B. wrong is

C. wrong was

D. the matter is

7.-I want to know _____.

-Why not go to the park?

A. where I can go for a picnic

B. where can I go for a picnic

C. what I can go for a picnic

D. what can I go for a picnic

8. I don’t think he is right, ______?

A. do I

B. isn’t he

C. is he

D. don’t I

9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?

A. would you

B. wouldn’t you

C. did she

D. didn’t you

10. Do you know______ daughter she is?

A. whose

B. whom

C. what

D. who

答案解析

1.B。

句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项;又由答句可知应该用将来时，故排除D项。

2. D。

句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排除;宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。

3. A。

句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know后面接的是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项;又因为C项中the airport的位置不对，故选A。

4. D。

句意：——David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?——他是医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what;又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。

5.B。

本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。所以选择B。

6.A。

本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句作主语，所以what is wrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的。

7.A。

本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法，特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。

8.C。

本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。

9.C。

本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致，这里主句是The teacher didn’t say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。

10. A。

句意为“你知道她是谁的女儿吗?”可知应该用whose。

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