2023年中考英语知识点：形容词易错整理

中考英语知识点：形容词易错整理

1. interested与interesting

interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语(excited/exciting;bored/boring等类似)。如:

The teacher is very interesting and all the children like him.

那个老师很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他。

This cartoon movie is really interesting. Most kids like it.

这部卡通电影确实有意思。大部分孩子都喜欢。

Li Lei is very interested in physics.

李磊对物理非常感兴趣。

2. whole与all

记住两个词序:the whole + 名词;all (of) the + 名词。如:

He was busy the whole morning.

整个早晨他都很忙。

He can remember all the words he learns.

他能记住学过的所有单词。

3. lonely与alone

lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是“孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的”,作定语或表语;alone的意思是“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,作为副词的alone可作状语。如:

He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.

他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独。

He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.

他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易。

4. sick与ill

sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是sick可以作定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。如:

He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.

他病了很久,现在非常虚弱。

Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets owners like them.

兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱。

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