2023年初中英语知识点：疑问句分类及应用_句型分类

　　一般疑问句

　　句型［特殊定式动词+主语+（not）谓语+其他］

　　1. "Are you going with us?" - "Yes, I'm."

　　2. "Have you had any news of your horse this morning?" - "Yes, he's fit as a fiddle."

　　3. "Do you like your house?" - "Oh, fearfully. Won't you come and see it?"

　　4. Can you not (= can't you) walk a little faster?

　　5. Ought we not (=Oughtn't we) to give him a chance to try?

　　句型94［Do (does, did) +主语+（not）谓语+其他］

　　1. Do you happen to know Mr. Cooper's address? 2. Did you have a good time?

　　3. "Does this bus take me to Oxford Circus?" - "Yes, get on, please."

　　[注] 要注意对否定句的回答与汉语习惯不同，如： 1. Didn't you speak to him yesterday? No, I didn't. Yes, I did.

　　2. Aren't you of the Han nationality? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

　　反义疑问句

　　句型［陈述句（肯定），+特殊定式动词（否定）+主语］

　　1. "You study English, don't you?" - "Yes, we do."

　　2. "They have decided not to go, haven't they?" "Yes, they have."

　　3. You like it, don't you? 4. He's ready, isn't he?

　　句型［陈述句（否定），+特殊定式动词（肯定）+主语］

　　1. "You won't be away for long, will you?" - "No, I'll be back in an hour or so."

　　2. "… I think I'll go into the green line. You couldn't give me a helping hand, could you, Mr. Snape?"

　　3. "I'd like to go to Central Australia with you…. you have never been out of England, have you?"

　　4. "He doesn't know anything about it, does he?" - "No, he doesn't.

　　特指疑问句

　　句型［疑问词（主语）+系词+表语］/ ［疑问词（定语）+主语+行为动词+宾语］

　　1. Who is there? 2. Who gives your English lessons? 3. What is in the box? 4. Which is mine?

　　5. Whose book is on the desk? 6. How many students work in the workshop?

　　7. What new products have been turned out in that factory?

　　句型疑问词(表语/宾语/状语)+特殊定式动词+主语+行为动词…］

　　1. Who is he? 2. What is he? 3. What is he like? 4. What is it like? 5. What kind of man is he?

　　6. What day is today? 7. What's the date today? 8. What time is it now? 9. How do you do?

　　10. How are you getting along? (= how goes it with you? = how is life? = how is everything with you?

　　11. How is your health? 12. How do you feel? 13. What's matter with you?

　　14. Where are you going? 15. Where do you come from? 16. Where are you from?

　　17. What's your nationality, please? 18. What family are you from?

　　句型［疑问词+in the world/on earth/the devil/the deuce/ever等强调词语+其他］

　　1. "What the deuce shall I write about?" - He thought. 2. What in the world do you mean?

　　3. Who on earth (in the world) told you that? 4. Who the devil is he?

　　5. What the deuce is the matter? 6. What the dickens is it? 7. Who ever wants this?

　　选择疑问句

　　句型［一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句］

　　1. Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?

　　2. Are you from the South or from the North? 3. Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday?

　　4. Did you speak to them, or did the manager? 5. Where's the bank? Should I go this way or that way?

　　句型［特指疑问句，+A or B ?］

　　1. "What would you like, Chinese or European food?" - "I don't mind one way or the other."

　　2. Which would you rather have - steak or fish? 3. Who will be your teacher, Mr. Brown or Mr. Cooper?

　　4. Where did you spend your leave: in Shanghai or in Hangzhou?

　　5. When will he go there, tomorrow or some other day?

　　 间接疑问句

　　句型［适当的主语+疑问关联词+从句(正常语序)］

　　1. I'd like to know how old you are. 2. He inquired how it was done.

　　3. "Guess how old I am." - "I'd say you're about twenty-three." 4. I ask you what you want.

　　5. Please advise me which book I should read first. 6. Tell me why it is so important.

　　句型［适当的主语+if/whether+从句(正常语序)］

　　1. I sometimes ask myself the question whether it was worth the effort.

　　2. I ask you whether it is true or not. 3. She asked if I had slept. 4. Tell me whether you like it.

　　5. He visited us next day and asked if we had got home safe. 6. She inquired if he liked the post.

　　双重疑问句

　　句型一般疑问句+疑问关联词+从句(正常语序)］

　　1. Can you tell me where he has gone? 2. Have you any idea where he lives?

　　3. May I ask you then what you would advise me to do? 4. Do you know who lives here?

　　5. Do you know when he was born?

　　句型［疑问词+do you think/did you say/can you guess/do you suppose+其他（正常语序)］

　　1. What will be the result, do you think?

　　2. "How old were you then, Clyde, did you say?" "Between seventeen and eighteen."

　　3. When do you think the meeting will be held?

　　4. How many books, can you guess, did he buy the other day?

　　5. What do you suppose he's hanging around here?

　　修辞疑问句

　　句型［陈述句（肯定）+反问句（肯定）］

　　1. We're old friends, not strangers, right? 2. So you've been abroad, have you?

　　3. She's a sweet little girl, is she?

　　4. The land reform has just reached the stage of deciding everyone's class status, so you come sucking around, do you?

　　句型［疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他］

　　1. Who should I see but my own brother? 2. Who should there be?

　　3. Why should the door be locked? 4. Who/Whom should I see in the courtyard but Mr. Smith?

　　5. 　"Where is Jane?" - "How should I know?" 6. Why should he be angry with me?

　　句型［Oh,/So+陈述句+反问句］

　　1. Oh, he's here now, is he? 2. Oh, you told him all about it, did you?

　　3. So you've the luggage taken to the station, have you?

　　4. So you're going abroad, are you?

　　回响疑问句

　　句型［A:陈述句+B:疑问句（重复A句中的部分）］

　　1. A: I didn't like that meal. B: You didn't like it? （怀疑）

　　2. "I'm tired." - "Are you?" （怀疑）3. A: The Browns are emigrating. B: Emigrating? （惊讶）

　　4. A: It cost sixty dollars. B: How much did it cost? （惊讶）

　　5. A: Switch the light off, please. Ｂ: Switch the light off, you say? / Switch what off? （反对）

　　句型［A: 疑问句+B: 重述性疑问句］

　　1. A: What do you think of the picture? B: What do I think of it? （怀疑）

　　2. A: How did you enjoy the carnival? B: How did I enjoy what? （要求）

　　3. A: How did you enjoy your holidays? B: How did I enjoy my holidays? （考虑回答）

　　4. A: Have you borrowed my pen? B: (Have I) Borrowed your pen? （反驳）

　　陈述式疑问句

　　句型［任何陈述形式的疑问句（词序不变）］

　　1. My friend's here? 2. You wouldn't see me left here alone?

　　3. "You followed us, then?" - "What's that to you? ..." said Jones, "Go to the devil!"

　　4. A two million dollar building, you can't touch the walls?

　　5. "You are not ill?" was the question put, "A little sick," replied Miss Keldar.

　　句型［…疑问词（在剧中任何位置上）］

　　1. "You use that position as a favorite to insult a gentleman." - "To insult a what?" said Steerforth.

　　2. Five times what number makes twenty?

　　3. I asked the carrier, "Are we going all the way there?" - "All the way where?" asked the carrier

　　4. You're twenty-what (odd) this year? 5. He's your who? 6. Your who is a steel-worker?

　　7. How old a child could draw this? 8. He is your son of what number?

2023年初中英语知识点：疑问句分类及应用

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