×
来源：网络资源 2023-03-31 19:53:51
74
The generation gap(代沟)has become a1 problem. I read a2 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵)with3 . I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now4 more time in the office,5 they don't have much time to6 with their children. As time passes, they7 feel that they don't have the8 topics(话题)to talk9 . I want to tell parents to be more with your10 , get to know them and11 them. And for children, show your12 to your parents. They are the people who13 you. So14 them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you15 have a better understanding of each other.
1. A. seriousB. wonderfulC. necessaryD. thankful
2. A. message B. call C. reportD. letter
3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents
4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have
5. A. because B. if C. but D. so
6. A. studyB. doC. stayD. shop
7. A. neitherB. either C. allD. both
8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good
9. A. aboutB. of C. in D. above
10. A. businessB. children C. workD. office
11. A. get on withB. look afterC. understand D. love
12. A. interestB. secret C. trouble D. feelings
13. A. hate B. loveC. live D. speak
14. A. tellB. ask C. answerD. say
15. A. can B. shouldC. must D. would
名师点评
这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。代沟时时处处都有，怎样对待它?作者给了我们一点较好的建议，相互理解，换位思考，相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。
答案简析
A。很显然代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。
C。从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。
D。这篇文章是关于代沟的问题，所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀，而不是和其他人。
A。stay， work 不可能与time组成词组，have time不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend，意为把更多的时间花在工作上。
D。本句与下文的关系是因果关系。
C。本句意为“因此就没有许多时间和小孩呆在一起，这样就会产生代沟”(与文章所谈论的话题相符)。所以不可能选其他选项。
D。指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。
B。没有共同的话题。其他选项虽无语法错误，但不符合文章的意思。
A。the same topics to talk about，这里动词不定式充当定语修，饰前面的名词，同时the same topics又是about的宾语。意为所谈论的话题。
B。当然应是多和小孩子一起。
C。这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误，父母一般说来都要和小孩相处(A)、照顾他们(B)、爱他们(D)，但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。
D。把自己的感觉告诉给父母。
B。从常识不难推断。意为“他们是爱你们的人”。
A。把你们的内心所想告诉他们。say在这里有语法错误，ask与answer意思不对。
A。这样你们才会更好地相互理解。这里强调“会，能”，故用can 。
75
Paris has a beautiful name, the City of1 . Do you know2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at3 .The streets are very4 .When you5 in Paris, you must not turn6 your headlights (汽车前灯)even after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the7 reason(原因)for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art.8 scientists and artists have come to9 here. For this reason also, people10 it the City of Lights.1. A. FlowersB. CarsC. LightsD. Rivers2. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when3. A. noonB. nightC. dayD. evening4. A. blackB. darkC. noisyD. bright5. A. walkB. goC. driveD. live6. A. offB. downC. outD. on7. A. onlyB. otherC. anyD. another8. A. NoB. FewC. ManyD.A few9. A. studyB. driveC. playD. have dinner10. A. makeB. callC. buildD. find
名师点评
这是一篇描述巴黎景观的短文，文章抓住了该城的一个特色——灯城来展开描述，虽只有两段文字，却包含了丰富的内涵 。
答案简析1. C。看文章的首句和尾句之后，此空便可迎刃而解。2. A。"what...mean"这是习惯性搭配。3. B。灯要在夜里开，evening虽为"晚上"之意，但不可与at搭配。4. D。顺承上文华灯竞开，自然亮如白昼。5. C。不看下一句，似乎4个选项均成立，但下文提到车灯，自然应
选驾车。6. D。由于街上十分明亮， 即使天黑了也不必开车灯。7. A。文章最后又提出一个原因， 说明不是唯一的原因才对。8. C。从上文可知用many。
9. A。由于巴黎乃世界科学和艺术中心， 因此吸引了许多科学家和艺术家来此学习和研究。
10. B。习惯用法。注意最后的lights显然不是指具体的灯，而是指"显赫人物;名家;名流"。
76
Football is, I do think, the most favourite game in England: one has only to go to one of the important1 to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there2 for one side or the3 .To a stranger(陌生人),one of the most surprising things about football in4 is the great knowledge of the game which5 the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the6 in most of the important teams, he has7 of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he8 will win such a match, and his ideas about9 are usually as good as those of men three or four times his10 .1. A. citiesB. matchesC. teamsD. places2.A. waitingB. lookingC. askingD. shouting3.A. otherB. sameC. teamD. players4.A. ChinaB. the USAC. EnglandD. Canada5.A. allB. hardlyC. onlyD. even6A. playersB. citiesC. countriesD. matches7.A. namesB. picturesC. heardD. thought8.A. saysB. asksC. decidesD. hopes9.A. EnglandB. playersC. footballD. men10.A. ideasB. ageC. storiesD. education名师点评
这是一篇以情景推理的语境题目为主的完形填空，它谈到了英国人对足球的狂热程度，这方面背景知识的了解会大大有助于该题的解答。全文内容紧密结合英美人生活实际，足球乃世界第一大球，在英国，人们日常生活的话题除了天气之外，大概谈的最多的就是足球了，只要理解了这一点，结合上下文的语言环境，分析好句法关系，应该能够应付自如。
答案简析1. B。从to see this和常理可以判断出去看的是比赛，而非其他。2. D。指球迷们激动的场面：大声叫喊。
3. A。看球的人为一方或另一方而呐喊助威， 这种球迷的狂热劲应有所闻，也不难理解。
4. C。短文讲的就是英国人对足球的狂热。
5. D。在这个长句中，主语one后带有一个"of"短语，而表语后带有"of短语+定语从句"，文章首 句已点明本文谈的是英国，对一个陌生人来说，英国足球最让人拍案称奇的是，甚至小孩子也会对足球知之甚多。
6. A。指球队队员。
7. B。这是一个由三个分句连接的并列句，tell，has， knows的内容根据常识不难判断，这就是说这些小孩子能告诉你大多数重要球队所有队员的名字，而且还有他们的照片，知道许多场比赛的结果。
8. D。他们希望哪个队会赢。
9. C。从上下文便知。
10. B。这是一个包含两个复杂分句的并列句， 中间由and连接，填空处8 he hopes系插入语，即He will tell you(he hopes) who will win...;后一分句是包含同级比较be as good as的句子。9空处指"评球 "才合适，全句意为：他会告诉你，他希望这场那场比赛中谁赢，而他关于足球的观点通常同成年人一样好， 那些成年人的年龄比他们大两、三倍。
77
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long1 . This is very good, but it doesn’t2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家)5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems7 the same. So you will think you’re learning8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big9 . You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and10 . Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
1. A. daysB. timeC. hoursD. weeks
2. A. helpB. giveC .makeD. take
3. A. afterB. forC. atD. to
4. A. yetB. andC. orD. but
5. A. have foundB. have taughtC. toldD. said
6. A. withB. forC. asD. to
7. A. to haveB. to makeC. to takeD. to stay
8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything
9. A. workB. jumpC. walkD. result
10. A. hardB. commonC. interestingD. possible
名师点评
这篇短文告诉我们学习必须要有好的方法，劳逸结合，高效出成果。读后把它用到学习中去, 时刻提醒自己。
答案简析
1. C。表示一端时间，time是可数名词，可以说 for a long time，除此，只能选择C项。
2. A。句意是“帮助不大”， help 符合句意。
3. D。return后跟介词 to搭配。
4. B。此处learn more 与study better为并列关系，用 and。
5. A。Psychologists 的发现，用动词find。
6. C。注意下面表示“以……为例”的表达法的区别：take ……for example, take……as an example，关键是那个 an。
7. D。stay表示“保持原状”，是联系动词。
8. C。通过上下文stay the same和 give up，判断是“没有学到知识”。
9. B。take a big jump 意思是“发生很大的飞跃”。
10. C。与effective相互应的褒义词是 interesting。
78
Mr. Evans lives in a city. He was a math1 three years ago. He taught well and his students2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But an accident3 everything.
One spring he took his class to4 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of5 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their6 hit by a truck because the young driver was drink. Five students7 and more than half of the children were badly__8 in the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was__9 it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a__10 . He tried his best to stop the drivers breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they are afraid of him.
One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a__12_rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man__13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “14 your licence to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans.
The girl passed her bag on to him and said, “Please look for it in it15. I can’t see anything without glasses.”
1. A. workerB. teacherC. doctorD. farmer
2. A. likedB. wishedC. helpedD. answered
3. A. beatB. wonC. lostD. changed
4. A. buildB. breakC. visitD. find
5. A. pleasureB. dangerousC .safeD. interesting
6. A. busB. trainC. carD. ship
7. A. leftB. livedC. diedD. fell
8. A. hotB. hurtC. touchedD. stopped
9. A. sad aboutB. afraid ofC .worried aboutD .pleased with
10. A. soldierB. policemanC. booksellerD. cleaner
11. A. in the horneB. at homeC .on dutyD. in the office
12. A .runnerB. policemanC. playerD. car
13. A. ridingB. sellingC. buyingD. making
14. A. ThrowB. ShowC. LendD. Write
15. A. youB. IC . yourselfD. myself
名师点评
这篇短文讲的是一位老师在带学生参观的途中，由于司机酒后驾驶出了事故，造成五位学生死亡。他决心离开学校当警察，查处违规司机。
答案简析
1. B。上文说：他教得好。推断：他是个老师。
2. A。从上句推断：他教得好，学生当然喜欢他。
3. D。从下文发生的交通事故使他不做老师改当警察来推断，故选change。
4. C。他带学生参观。
5. D。下文说：他们玩得痛快。推断：看到许多有趣的事。
6. A。car 学生们外出参观坐bus。
7. C。车祸中五名学生死了。
8. B。车祸中半数学生受伤。
9. A。事故大，老师当然难过。
10. B。老师深恶痛绝司机的违章，故离开学校，当了警察。
11. C。这天埃文斯当班。
12. D。从上下文判断，这是一辆轿车。
13. A。这里谈到的交通。
14. B。埃文斯要看她的驾驶证。
15. C。那女司机要他自己看。
79
“Where is the university(大学)?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a__1__answer, for there is no wall to be found __2__ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings,__3__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of__4__members are the students and__5__of the thirty-one colleges(学院).
Cambridge was already a__6__town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years__7__. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __8__the Cam. A__9__was built over the river as early as 875.__10__the town got its name "Cambridge".
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and__11__land was used for college buildings. The town grew much__12__in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a__13__in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in__14__countries__15__to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
1. A. cleanB. clearC. rightD. real
2. A. around B. in C. near D. by
3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries
4. A. theirB. hisC. itsD. my
5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers
6. A. interesting B. usual C. developingD. common
7. A. beforeB. agoC. laterD. after
8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked
9. A. bridge B. building C. stationD. house
10. A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. So
11. A. lessB. fewerC. moreD. bigger
12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner
13. A. city B. college C. university D. country
14. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others
15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need
名师点评
本文是关于世界闻名的大学——剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往城市，——不，真是一个令人向往的大学。
答案简析
1.B。谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。
2.A。大学周围没有围墙。
3.D。四个选项中，只有libraries属于大学里的设施之一。
4.C。用its代指the city’s。
5.D。四个选项中，只有teachers属大学里的成员之一。
6.C。整句话的意思为“剑桥早在800年前就是一个发展中的城镇了。
7.B。
8.B。这个城镇过去被叫做……
9.A。建在河上的理应是桥。
10.D。很明显的因果关系。因此用so。
11.C。more and more意为“越来越多”。
12.C。发展得快。
13.A。从城镇变成了一个城市。
14.B。其他的国家。
15。C。其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。
80
It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to__1_up my wife by2 the doorbell, but she was fast3 , so I got a ladder and put it4 the wall and began5 towards the bedroom window,. I was almost there when a man’s6 below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this 7 of the night.” I looked down and8 fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I at once9 answering in the way I10 , but is said. “I enjoy11__ windows at night.” “12 do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you, but would you mind13 with me to the station?” “Sorry,” I said. “You see, I’ve14 my key.” “Your__15 ?” called. “My key!” I shouted. Luckily my wife got up and opened the window just as the policeman started to climb towards me.
1.A. wakeB. getC. askD. hitting
2. A. knockingB. pushingC. ringingD. hitting
3. A. outB. asleepC. answeringD. away
4. A. toB. inC. byD. against
5. A. jumpingB. climbingC. walkingD. running
6. A. voiceB. speechC. soundD. noise
7. A. dayB. o’clockC. timeD. place
8. A. alreadyB. justC. quicklyD. nearly
9. A. regrettedB. couldn’t help
C. finishedD. gave up
10. A. climbedB. didC. wentD. returned
11. A. sweepingB. cleaningC. breakingD. looking up
12. A. LikeB. AsC. TooD. So
13. A. comingB. comeC. to comeD. came
14. A. missedB. broughtC. forgottenD. found
15. A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhyD. What
名师点评
“我”深夜回家，无法进屋，只好爬窗，巧遇警察。“我”和警察的对话，生动幽默。短文常用短语较多，完成空格时多加注意。
答案简析
1. A。“叫醒某人”应表达为wake up sb. or wake sb. up。
2. C。ring the bell(按门铃)是常用短语。
3. B。fast asleep表示“睡得很熟”。
4. D。against the wall表示“靠墙”。
5. B。梯子放好了就往上爬。
6. A。作者爬窗户时，听到下面有个男人的说话声。
7. C。at this time 表示“此刻”。
8. D。作者回头看见警察时，差一点儿摔下梯子。
9. B。couldn’t help doing something表示“禁不住做什么”。
10. B。did = answered。
11. B。作者说：我喜欢夜里擦窗户。
12. D。警察说：So do I =我也喜欢夜里擦窗户。
13. A。mind + doing something 是常用搭配。
14. C。从作者的上述表现来看，他的确把钥匙给忘了。
15. D。下文说：我的钥匙!推断上文：你的什么?
81
Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“1 ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to2 here.”
Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship,3 of the young people got in their4 and drove away quickly. Peter__5_Mary and always close to her. They, more6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor8__ was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t__9_the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the__10 young people lost consciousness(知觉).
When they woke up, they were11 to see that they were back by the river12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
“What13 ?” said Mary.
“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a14 .” Peter said slowly. “Did you … did you see a spaceship?”
“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.”
1. A. LookB. ComeC. StopD. Stand
2. A. arriveB. comeC. landD. leave
3. A. noneB. someC. manyD. most
4. A. carsB. roomsC. housesD. buses
5. A. knewB. likedC. sawD. met
6. A. afraidB. worriedC. carefulD. curious (好奇)
7. A. come alongB. came over
C. came outD. came round
8. A. itB. thereC. thatD. this
9. A. knowB. thinkC. hearD. hope
10. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five
11. A. happyB. surprisedC. interestedD. ready
12. A. againB. tooC. laterD. finally
13. A. startedB. stoppedC. happenedD. landed
14. A. restB. dreamC. drinkD. walk
15. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. must
名师点评
这是一篇科幻短文。彼得和玛丽在河边野餐时遇不明飞行物，不知不觉中进了飞船，便很快失去了知觉。醒来时又回到了原地，就好像做了一场梦。故事连贯性强，要通过上下文的理解才能顺利完成。
答案简析
1. A。提示某人看，故用look。
2. C。从上文的描述中可以推断：宇宙飞船将要着陆。
3. D。上文说：突如其来的飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。
4. A。从drove away中可以得到提示。
5. B。下文说：彼得 always close to her。这说明：彼得喜欢玛丽。
6. D。他们两人也害怕，但好奇心更为强烈，故选D。
7. C。上文说：他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。
8. B。这里是个 there be句型。
9. C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他们没有听见关门的声音。
10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。
11. B。进了宇宙飞船，怎么现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。
12. A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。
13. C。玛丽问：怎么回事?
14. B。彼得也闹不清是怎么回事，于是他说：我们也许是做了个梦。
15. D。肯定判断用must，否定判断用can’t。
82
The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days __1 that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very2 about it, for every day, he came to all the classes,3 the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see __4_they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the 5 walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I6 knew had gone clean out of my7 . The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He8 on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got9 without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys,10 , did not do well and the inspector11 serious, though he did not say12 . We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very13 problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very14 with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be15 when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.
1. A beforeB. afterC. agoD. later
2. A. nervousB. angryC. afraidD. sure
3. A. askedB. neededC. promisedD. told
4. A. whetherB. howC. whyD. that
5. A. teacherB. studentsC. headmasterD. inspector
6. A. neverB. oftenC. everD. even
7. A. handB fingerC. heartD mind
8. A. finishedB. stoppedC. keptD. went
9. A. onB. throughC. downD. out
10. A. butB. howeverC. thoughD. whatever
11. A. lookedB. feltC. seemedD. sounded
12. A. littleB. manyC. muchD. few
13. A. easyB. hardC. interestingD. simple
14. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. angryD. strict
15. A. a teacherB. an officerC. an inspector D. a headmaster
名师点评
督学要来学校检查教学工作，校长、老师和学生们都很害怕。由于同学们上课很紧张，不能正确的解题、答题，老师受到责备。“紧张”贯穿全文，完成短文时要抓住人物的心理活动。
答案简析
1. A。(督学来到的)几天前，the headmaster就告诉了我们他要来。此空由前面的过去完成时决定。
2. A。the headmaster 对此事很担心，C有一定的干扰性，从后文他每天做的事来看，不是害怕。
3. D。他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么。
4. A。whether用来连接宾语从句。the headmaster想知道孩子们是否作好了准备。
5. D。根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人。
6. C。ever表示“曾经”。
7. D。由于紧张推理出：我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了。
8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。
9. B。get through指通过阅读检测，其它选项都不能表现这一点。
10. B。从did not go so well看，此空表示转折。
11. A。督学看起来很严肃，作者在此是说，看到如此多学生回答不好，督学的脸色很难看，因此用looked。
12. C。much修饰不可数名词，这里代所说的话。
13. B。hard 在此相当于difficult，选择此空时要注意前面的转折词。
14. C。因为督学looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此our teacher 把气都撒在了我们身上。
15. C。看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现，“我决定长大后要当督学。”
83
Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no1 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究)2 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化) she can3 . Already she can do many things as human being does.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange4 with people. The scientists are teaching her5 language. When she wants to be picked6 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger7 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to8 . After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand9 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the10 , caught the stick and11 down the food with the stick.
Washoe12 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的) house. After a hard13 in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She14 watches television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to15 more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee.
1. A. foolishB. simpleC .realD. ordinary
2. A. forB. onC .toD. by
3.A.experienceB. changeC. produceD. become
4. A. actionsB. ideasC. messagesD. feelings
5. A. humanB. signC. motherD. animal
6. A. outB. atC. onD. up
7. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while
8. A. pullB. seeC. eatD. reach
9. A. byB. onC upD. with
10. A. wallB. boxC. topD. stick
11. A. knockedB. pickedC. tookD. looked
12. A. livesB. worksC. thinksD. plays
13. A. taskB. lessonC. journeyD. day
14. A .quiteB. alreadyC .evenD. still
15. A. seeB. answerC. learnD. copy
名师点评
黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几个片段，进行合理推断。
答案简析
1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。
2. B。do research on 意思是“对……做出研究”。
3. D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。
4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。
5. B。下文提到的都是有关sign language。
6. D。pick up意思是“抱起，捡起”。
7. A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。
8. D。reach 有“够到”、“到达”的意思。
9. B。为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。
10. B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。
11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。
12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选live.。
13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用 “day”好。
14. C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。
15. C。learn 有“了解、学会”等意思。
84
The United States covers a large part of the North1__continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After2 its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation3 , new states were formed and there4 new stars on the flag.5 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two6 stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
7 were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is8 that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and9 its culture and customs (文化习惯) are more10 those of England than any other country in the world.
1. A. AmericaB. America'sC. AmericanD. Americans
2. A. winB. wonC. winningD. have won
3. A. grewB. growsC. growingD. have grown
4. A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been
5. A. InB. FromC. ForD. Through
6. A. anotherB. manyC. otherD. more
7. A. IndiaB. IndianC. IndiasD. Indians
8. A. onB. forC. becauseD. because of
9. A. thatB. whyC. manyD. all
10. A. asB. likeC. sameD. as if
名师点评
这篇短文告诉我们美利坚合众国的由来：美国是由州组成的国家，并且每增加一个州，就在旗子上增加一颗星。结合世界历史知识，完成此篇短文。
答案简析
1. C。此处American，又称亚美尼亚洲。
2. C。介词后面跟动名词。
3. A。用过去时和后面时态一致。
4. B。与前面分句并列，故用过去时。
5. C。引导一段时间用for。
6. D。more用在数词和名词中间表示“又、再”。
7. D。这里指印第安人。
8. B。这是强调句。for that reason意思是“由于这个原因”。
9. A。与前面的that并列，不可省略。
10. B。be more like意思为“更像……一样。
85
A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist. The American thought the picture to be very fine because he__1 a lot of money for it. When he came to his hotel he wanted to hang the2 up on the wall. He3 it for a long time, but couldn’t__4_which was the top and which was the bottom(底部) .The American__5 the picture this way and 6 , but still couldn’t7 .
So he had8 . He9 the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to10 . When the painter came, the American said11 to him about the picture.12 they went into the dining room to have dinner. He looked13 at the picture several times. Then he put on his14 and looked at the picture again and again. At last he 15 that the picture was up side down.
1. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took
2. A. mapB. capC. pictureD. kite
3. A. looked afterB. looked at
C. looked forD. looked up
4. A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak
5. A. paintedB. turnedC. usedD. wrote
6. A. thatB. itC. oneD. another
7. A. seeB. readC. decideD. look
8. A. a wayB. a penC. a roadD. an idea
9. A. putB. hungC. stoppedD. lent
10. A. teaB. riceC. breadD. dinner
11. A. nothingB. somethingC. helloD. sorry
12. A. At firstB. At lastC. At onceD. at all
13. A. heavilyB. loudlyC. straightD. carefully
14. A. glassesB. coatC. trousersD. hat
15. A. watchedB. understoodC. satD. opened
名师点评
一位美国人在巴黎买了幅画，回去挂上又怕上下颠倒，最后只好请来画家本人。全文通俗易懂，选词时要根据事情的发展过程。
答案简析
1. C。上文说：他认为这画很好。推断下文：因为他买这画付了许多钱。句中的介词for是个重要提示。
2. C。上文说：那美国人买了画。推断下文：回到旅馆，当然要把画挂起来欣赏。
3. B。意思说“他看了好长时间，还是分不清上下”。
4. A。短文最后一句说：画被挂倒了。推断此句：因此，那美国人辨别不出哪边是画的顶部， 哪边是画的底部。
5. B。由于上下不分，所以那美国人就把画反复颠倒看。
6. A。句中的this是个重要提示。
7. C。尽管颠来倒去，还是不能断定上下。
8. D。他最后想出了办法。
9. B。他先在餐厅挂上画。
10. D。接上文(他在餐厅中挂了那副画)可推断下文：美国人邀请画家来进餐。
11. A。美国人邀请画家的目的是：看画家本人有什么反应。因此，对那副画他一言不发。
12. A。首先他们进入餐厅吃晚饭。下文中的短语 At last是个重要提示。
13. C。look straight at 表示“盯着……看”。
14. A。画家也被搞糊涂了，他戴上眼镜并将画看了又看。
15. B。他终于明白了那画被挂到了。
86
The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003.1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam.3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is4 . No one knows __5 he’s dead or alive.
In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and__6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7 to find their family members.
After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn’t stop the robbers(抢劫者). So far there is9 no government of Iraqis.
The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mess destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June6, they hadn’t found any at all.
1. A. InB. AfterC. ByD. During
2. A. cityB. townC. capitalD. village
3. A. ThousandB. Thousand
C. Thousand ofD. Thousands of
4. A. A. tiredB. runC. goneD. forgotten
5. A. ifB. whenC. howD. that
6. A. spaceshipsB. flowers
C. peopleD. medicine
7. A. an ideaB. a wayC. a planeD. a bridge
8. A. boughtB. borrowedC. stoleD. brought
9. A. stillB. everC. yetD. already
10. A. looking atB. looking for
C. giving upD. putting down
名师点评
这是一篇新闻报道：美伊战争给伊拉克人民带来了灾难，他们缺水、食物等生活必须品;孩子们害怕死亡。短文是一幅难民们逃难场景，读后深恶痛绝英美联军，同情伊拉克人民。如了解时事，不难完成此文。
答案简析
1. B。根据事实报道，他们经过二十多天的战斗后才到达巴格达。
2. C。巴格达是伊拉克的首都。
3. D。thousands of 成千上万的，thousands 前不加具体的 数目，是个概数。
4. C。战后，萨达姆不知去向，下落不明。所以选择gone。
5. C。if引导宾语从句。
6. D。下一句“许多在战争中受伤的士兵和人民需要医生、护士的护理”告诉我们需填medicine。
7. B。人们需要的是找到亲人的办法，而不是主意。
8. C。战后伊拉克混乱，联军潜进博物馆抢走偷走珍品。
9. A。报道时政府还没成立。still表示“仍然，还”。
10. B。联军侵占伊拉克的目的是寻找大规模的杀伤性武器。
87
People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people1 under water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. They do you know2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend.
Cousteau was a man4 of new ideas. Ever5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world __6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his7__ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things8__ people had never seen before. It9 him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water.
Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was11 to see that the colourful coral reels were12 and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the13 of saving the environment and14__ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans15 .
1. A. to breatheB. breathingC. breathedD. breathe
2. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who
3. A. heB. hisC. sheD. her
4. A. thinkB. filledC. fullD. short
5, A. untilB. fromC. sinceD. through
6. A. underB. aboveC. onD. over
7. A. dreamB. ideaC. thoughtsD. plan
8. A. soB. whoC. andD. that
9. A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost
10. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. frightenedD. frightening
11. A. sadB. afraidC. happyD. interested
12. A. gotB. betterC. wereD. dead
13. A. importantB. timeC. knowledgeD. danger
14. A. stopB. letC. makeD. encourage
15. A. wellB. cleanC. roughD. quiet
名师点评
海南岛属于热带气候，潜水是受欢迎的体育运动，要能在水下长时潜水，必须要有水下呼吸机。那么它是谁发明的?结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性，不难完成短文。
答案简析
1. A。makes 后的it是形式宾语，动词不定式 to breathe是真正宾语。
2. D。who 引倒宾语从句。
3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。
4. C。“充满了……”可表达成“full of”或“filled with”。
5. C。本句的后半句的完成时决定了应该用since。
6. A。海底世界表达为the world under the sea。
7. A。前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。故用 dream这个词。
8. D。先行词that在定语从句中做主语。
9. C。考查It takes sb. Some time to do sth 结构。
10. B。考查形容词的主动性和被动性，此句是被动意义。
11. A。从Cousteau以后所做的事可以看出海底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。
12. D。指珊瑚死了。
13. A。告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。
14 .D。鼓励某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。
15. B。keep sb/sth + adj使……处于……状态。
88
Mr. North looks worried this week. He always1 good habit. He gets up early in the2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall7 in the evening. And he often feels8 when he’s at work.
This morning Mr. North came to the9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live13 .”
“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.
“And14 smoking.”
“I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do15 for you.”
1. A givesB. keepsC. hopesD. studies
2. A. morningB. nightC. springD. noon
3. A. weakB. goodC. healthyD. clever
4. A. floorB. fireC. hillD. ground
5. A. lifeB. wishC. businessD. music
6. A. headB. faceC. heartD. nose
7. A. behindB. asleepC. overD. in
8. A. hungryB. aloneC. dangerousD. tired
9. A. schoolB. hospitalC. cinemaD. park
10. A. heardB. calledC. lookedD. climbed
11. A. gladB. sureC. busyD. sorry
12. A. troublingB. meetingC. havingD. waiting
13. A. longB. longerC. shortD. shorter
14. A. enjoyB. beginC. stopD. forget
15. A. muchB. littleC. fewD. a lot of
名师点评
这是一篇讽刺小故事：劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯，突然有一天他摔倒了，他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病，医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关，而劳斯又没有这些嗜好，最后医生只好对他说无能为力。
答案简析
1. B。保持良好的习惯 表达为“keep good habit”。
2. A。早餐前起床，故用 “morning”。
3. C。因为每天早起锻炼，所以他认为自己很健康。
4. D 跌倒在地可表达成“fell to the ground”。
5. A。“come back to life ”是“苏醒过来”。
6. C。后面一句讲“他有时心跳很快”由此推断“他认为自己心脏有问提”。
7. B。fall asleep表示“睡着、入睡”。
8. D。由于他一直怀疑心脏不好，夜里睡不好，所以工作时常常感到疲劳。
9. B。下句是讲他去看医生。
10 .C。look over表示“检查身体”。
11. D。说到不好的事，故用 “I’m sorry”。
12. A。trouble sb.意思是“麻烦某人、困扰某人”。
13. B。想长寿，少喝咖啡。
14. C。戒烟可表达为“stop smoking”或“give up smoking”。
15. A。医生怀疑是吸烟和咖啡引起的，但他没有这些嗜好，所以他只好说他没办法。
89
The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or1 more. However, cars are used for2 than pleasure. They are a 3 part of life.
Cars are4 for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no5 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to6 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.
Sometimes small children must be driven to7 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are8 young to walk that far, their mothers take9 to drive them to school One10 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place11 they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put12 motorcars on the road and to use less13 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities.14 many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done 15 the use of cars.
1. A. evenB. muchC. littleD. such
2. A. betterB. lessC. moreD. farther
3. A. greatB. necessaryC. properD. possible
4. A. boughtB. usedC. producedD. sold
5. A. otherB. longC. shortD. easy
6. A. busyB. someC. manyD. different
7. A. citiesB. schoolC. parkD. gardens
8. A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. so
9. A. moneyB. timeC. prideD. turns
10. A. motherB. childC. wayD. car
11.A. whereB. thatC. whileD. when
12. A. moreB. fewerC. manyD. less
13. A. timeB. spaceC. energyD. oil
14. A. SoB. EvenC. VeryD. Such
15. A. onB. forC. fromD. about
名师点评
美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影响：堵车、环境污染等。结合节约能源和增强环保意识这一社会话题，不难完成。
答案简析
1. A.。因为后面有一个比较级more, 比较级前面加上much, a little, even, still 等词用来较为准确说明比较时相差的程度。如果比较级more修饰可数名词复数，则 more前不可用much修饰.表示程度。
2. C。用 more than pleasure 说明车子不只是用来享受，还有其他的用途。
3. B。用来说明车子在人们的日常生活中必不可少。
4. B。提到了cars的其它用途。
5. A。have no other way意思是“没有其它的办法”。
6. D。开车送货到市区其它地方。
7. B。下文提到了孩子上学。
8. C。too… to为固定结构，表示“太……而不能”。
9. D。根据下文可知，母亲们轮流接送小孩，由此推断，take turns(依次、轮流)符合文意。
10. A。下文有another mother 提示。
11. A.。定语从句的引导词同时在从句中充当地点状语。
12. B。路上行驶的车辆要更少，motorcar是可数名词，故用fewer。
13. D。车辆使用率低，耗油就少， oil不可数，故用less修饰。
14. A。交代前一句的原因：这么多的车辆行驶。many, much, few, little前用so修饰。
15. D。关于…方面可用about或on。on通常表示“关于…专著等方面”。
90
Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do1 for him. He could never see the world2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog __4 he is the eye of a blind man.
One day, the bus was full of people5 Mr. Yorkwell6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then , one man got up and8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little__9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his__10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell’s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not14 with him and all15 at this.
1. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. things
2. A. againB. onceC. alwaysD. still
3. A. runB. jumpC. playD. walk
4. A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. what
5. A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since
6. A. got offB. got onC. stoppedD. waited for
7. A. amongB. betweenC. aboveD. after
8. A. tookB. startedC. lostD. left
9. A. houseB. seatC. roomD. place
10. A. teethB. eatC. eyeD. nose
11. A. oneB. twoC. manyD. all
12. A. underB. aboveC. besideD. behind
13. A. headB. footC. legD. back
14. A. angryB. sadC. happyD. sorry
15. A. spokenB. smiledC. worriedD. learned
名师点评
狗是人类的朋友。狗领着盲人上车，车上无人给盲人让座。狗帮盲人找座位。在一片笑声中，我们想到了在资本主义国家，人情冷漠。
短文围绕狗帮人这件事，拟人化的形容了狗，比较贴近我们的生活。
答案简析
1. B。不定代词做宾语，联系下文，故“nothing”。
2. A。承上句。此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。
3. D。help后面可跟复合宾语。
4. C。用because 交代前一句的原因。
5. A。用when 引导时间状语从句。
6. B。get on the bus意思是“上车”。
7. A。“车上挤满了人，他只好站在人群中”，故用“Stood among so many people”。
8. D。离开座位可表达成“leave one’s seat”。
9. C。用little修饰不可数名词room。
10 .D。因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅，人都怕，这样狗就占到了地方。
11. B。狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two。
12. C。狗的位子就在主人的旁边。
13. C。这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。
14. A。由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了，故15选B。
欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网，2023中考一路陪伴同行！>>点击查看
