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一、不定冠词——a/an
二、定冠词——the
3、零冠词
四、特殊案例
1. 在某些固定词组中。
例如:at home, by bus, go to school等名词前不用冠词。
2. 有些中国传统乐器前不能加定冠词the。
例如:erhu (二胡),pipa (琵琶),guzheng (古筝)
3.
一日三餐前一般不加冠词,但是
例如:a big breakfast,a quick supper
4. 由festival构成的中国传统节日前需要加定冠词the。
例如:the Spring Festival,the Dragon-boat festival
5. 表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只需要用一个不定冠词。
例如:a shirt and tie,a knife and fork
6. 一些短语中,有无冠词时的意义是不一样的。
例如:in hospital (生病住院),in the hospital (在医院),go to university (上大学),go to the university (去大学)
基础练习
1.What does your brother like to do after school?
—He likes to play ______ basketball with his friend.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
2.It is ______ old book. I don’t like it.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
3.We can’t see ______ sun at ______ night.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; /
4.One day he found ______ suitcase.There was ______ “s” on the corner of ______ suitcase.
A.a; an; the B.a; a; the C.an; an; an D.the; a; a
5.______ old man with white hair spoke ______ English well at ______ meeting.
A.An; an; a B.The; /; an C.The; /; a D.The; /; the
6.______ new bridge has been built over ______ Marling River.
A.The; a B.A; / C.A; the D.An; the
7.She used to be ______ worker but later she became ______ engineer.
A.a; an B.a; the C./; a D.a; /
8.We made him ______ chairman.
A.a B.the C.an D./
9.Tom Smith is ______ European. He works in our school.
A.a B. an C. the D./
10.I can play ______ piano very well, but I don’t know how to play ______ chess at all.
A.a; an B.an; a C.the; / D.the; the
11.Beijing is ______ beautiful city. It’s ______ capital of China.
A.a; a B.the; the C./; the D.a; the
12.I will have ______ breakfast after reading my ______ English book.
A.a; an B.the; / C./; / D.a; the
13.This is ______ orange. It’s______ small orange.
A.an; a B.a; the C.a; an D.an; the
14.Does Allan often play ______ soccer after ______ school?
A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.a; /
15.______ young man over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A.A; an B.The; a C.The; the D.A; the
综合练习
1.The children stood in ______ circle and danced to music.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2.I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
3.My classmate Liu Wei is ______ honest boy, so we all like him.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4.There is ______ “u” and ______ “l” in the word lucky.
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a
5.How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us ______ hour or more to go to my hometown by ______ train.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; 不填 D.a; 不填
6.Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
7.There is ______ old watch. ______ old watch is Mr. Zhang’s.
A.an; The B.the; An C.a; The D.the; The
8.What do you think of ______ movie “Titanic”?
—It’s ______ good film.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
9.I don’t believe such ______ 11-year-old girl can break the world record.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
10.This is ______ song I’ve told you, isn’t it ______ beautiful one?
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.不填; 不填
11.Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
12.Everyone believes him because he is ______ honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
13.Li Yundi plays ______ piano after ______ supper every day.
A.the; the B.a; a C.the;不填 D.不填; the
14.I like the picture very much because ______ colors match well.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
15.My mother is good at cooking and she is ______ wonderful cook.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
真题演练
1.(2014·连云港) Lee Min-ho is ______ actor from South Korea. He sang ______ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.
A.the; an B./; the C.an; a D.a; /
2.(2014·滨州) —Look! Who’s ______ boy over there?
—Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is ______ honest boy.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an D.a; an
3.(2014·兰州) She likes playing ______ piano; her brother likes playing ______ basketball.
A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D.the;/
4.(重庆A) Ihave______Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.(2014·杭州)My cousin went abroad at ______ age of eighteen.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2014·宜宾) I think English is ______ useful language, and it’s also ______ important language.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.a; the
7.(2014·丽水) Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(2014·东营) “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss ______ pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.(2014·呼和浩特) —Why did you laugh just now?
—Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.
A.a; an B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
10.(2014·十堰) —Can you play ______ guitar?
—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.(2014·菏泽) Doing lots of listening practice is one of ______ best ways of becoming ______ good language learner.
A.the; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.the; 不填
12.(2014·苏州) If we sit by ______ window of the train, we’ll have ______ better view.
A./; the B./; a C.the; a D.the; the
13.(2014·黔西南) —How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house?
—It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; an
14.(2014·陕西) I had ______ unusual day on my last school trip.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
15.(2014·阜康、米泉) —Do you have ______ QQ number?
—No. Can you tell me how to get ______?
A.a; it B.the; it C.a; one D./; one
16.(2015·贵州六盘水) I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A.the B.a C.an D./
17.(2015·江苏淮安) My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ______ football.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
18.( 2015·四川南充) This is ______ old computer. I want a new one.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
19.( 2015·云南) I love singing and dancing. I want to be ______ actor in the future.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.( 2015·浙江温州) —What do you know about kite surfing?
—It is ______ exciting water sport.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.(2015·河北) Look at ______ calendar. It’s June 22.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2015·湖北孝感) Sun Wukong is ______ unusual monkey.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.( 2015·湖北宜昌) —Do you know when is ______ No Tabacco (烟草) Day?
—It’s May 31st.
A.an B.a C.the D./
24.(2015·山东东营) Good news! We’ll have ______ one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the victory in World War II.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.(2015·山东青岛)Jack’s hobby is to play ______ chess.
A.a B.an C.the D./
26.(2015·四川宜宾)The Whites have planned to visit ______ Great Wall in China.
A.the B.an C.a D./
27.(2015·重庆) His uncle will give him ______ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.
A.a B.an C.the D./
28.(2015·河南) Mr Smith is ______ old man and he usually walks his dog after ______ supper.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; 不填 D.the; 不填
29.(2015·辽宁丹东) —Who’s ______ man under the tree?
—He’s my uncle, ______ actor.
A.a; the B.a; an C.the; the D.the; an
30.(2015·贵州铜仁) —Can you play ______ piano?
—No, I can’t. But I can play ______ basketball.
A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; the
31.(2015年·江苏苏州) Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime.
A.an; the B.a; 不填 C.a; the D.an; 不填
32.(2015·广东) —Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6?
— Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much.
A.a; an B.the; an C.a; the D.the; a
33.(2015·贵州安顺) —Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Daddy?
—Yes, it’s quite ______ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.
A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an D.the; the
34.(2015·内蒙古呼和浩特) —Do you know ______ boy over there?
—Yes, he likes playing ______ basketball very much.
A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; 不填 D.the; a
35.(2015·天津) —Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?
—No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.a; 不填
基础练习
1-5 CADAC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 ABCCA
综合练习
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CACBB
真题演练
1-5 CCDBC 6-10 BBADC 11-15BCBBC
16-20 CCBBB 21-25 CBDAD 26-30 AACDC
31-35 DBBAC
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