2024年中学英语状语从句考点解析

状语从句考点解析

一、概念

状语从句是一个句子充当另一个句子的状语，表示主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的、地点、比较、让步等关系。

1. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.

2.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.

3.We should go where the Party needs us most.

4.In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak.

5.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.

二、常见连词：

时间状语从句

when, while, as, whenever, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, the moment/minute/second, immediately/instantly/directly, no sooner…than, hardly….when, every time, by the time, next time, the first time

地点状语从句

where, wherever

原因状语从句

because, as, since, now that, considering that, in view of the fact, seeing that, given that

条件状语从句

if, unless , providing/provided that , as/so long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case that, only if

让步状语从句

as, though, although, even if/though, wh-ever, however, no matter +wh-, whether….or, while

目的状语从句

so that, in case, for fear that, in order that, for the purpose that, in the hope that

结果状语从句

so/such….that

方式状语从句

as, as if/though

比较状语从句

(not) as…as, (not) the same as, not so/such…as, the more….the more….

三、状语从句考查的关键点：

1、把握各连词的意义。2、注意主句和从句之间的意义逻辑关系。

Eg：

1. You may use the room as you likeyou clean it up afterwards

A so far as B so long as C in case D even if

2.The medicine works more effectivelyyou drink some hot water after taking it.

A as B until C although D if

四、状语从句的常见考查点

一)时间状语从句常见考查点

1. Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal.

A. so that B. although

C. while D. as if

2.当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到我的一个老朋友。(汉译英)

结论一：when/while/as 做“当…..时候”的区别

1)When +S+V(短暂性)，+主句

2)as 引导的从句有“一边…一边”和 “随着…”

As time goes on ,it’s getting warmer and warmer.

注意：With time going on, it’s…….

3) When/As/ while +S+V(延续性)，S+V….

注意特殊结构

1. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __ my daughter heard cries for help

A. after B. while C. since D. when

3.我正要下班，这时，天开始下大雨了。

I was about to leave work when it began to rain heavily.

4. He had just finished his homework when the light went out.

5. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel____I heard the steps.

A. while B. when C. since D. after

归纳：

1)S+ be doing when S+V

正在做……就在那时……

2)S+ be about to do /be going to do when S+V

正要准备做…..就在那时……

3) S+ had done when S+V

刚好完成…….就在那时……

before

1、The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.

A. after B. before C. when D. then

2、He made a mistake, but then he cor-rected the situation ______ it got worse.

A. until B. when C. before D. as

before从句是高考中的一大热点，从时间概念上不难作出判断。注意它的翻译：在肯定句中一般翻译成“…(主句的动作)才…(从句的动作)”，如题1;或“还没有…(从句的动作)就…(主句的动作)”，如题2。

until/till

1) — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

— Yes. He had never praised him ___he became one of the top students in his grade.

A.after B.unless C.until D.when

2) Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.

A. until B. unless C. after D. because

until / till “直到……止”(肯定句，主句是延续性动词);

not…until “直到……才”(否定句，主句是终止性动词);

until 可用于倒装句和强调句，till不用于句首。

Not until I returned did she finish her homework.

It was not until I returned home that she finished her homework.

— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.

A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once

总结：the time(当……的时刻), the moment / minute / second / instant (一… 就… ), next time (下次), the first time(第一次…的时候), the last time (上次…的时候)，immediately(一…就…), instantly(一…就…), directly(一…就…)等词或词组可引导表示时间的状语从句;还有一些表示习惯性动作的词如：every time(每次), each time(每次), whenever(每当)等也可引导表示时间的状语从句

总结：since 注意时态

二)原因状语从句

Eg.

1. —Why didn't you come yesterday?

—Because my mum was ill.

【结论1】①because 表示直接的、必然的原因。回答why问句;

②强调句中只用because表示原因。It is because…that…

2.既然你回答不了这个问题，那我就问问别人吧。(汉译英) (since、now that)

3.由于天黑了，我们还是下班吧!(as)

4. Why do you want to find a new job when you have a good job already?

三)条件状语从句

1.The little boy won’t go to sleephis mother tells him a story.

A. or B. unless C. but D. whether

3、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.

A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if

四)方式状语从句

1. Do as you are told to, or you’ll be punished.

2.The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.

归纳：方式状语从句的连词：as;as if、as though

五)结果状语从句

1.She is such a clever girl that we all like her.

2.She is so clever (a girl) that we all like her.

3.There are so many books in the book-store that I don’t know which to choose.

4.I have so little money that I can’t afford the computer.

结论：常见连词so / such…that“如此……以至于……”

要牢记下面的几个句型 ：

①…so +adj. / adv.+that…

②so adj. a / an + n.+that…

③so many / few / much / little(少)+ n. (不可数名词或可数名词复数)+that…

④such+a / an+adj. + n.+that…

⑤such+adj. + n. (不可数名词或可数名词复数)+that…

【注意】 that 后面必须是完整的句子，即必须要有完整的主语、谓语、宾语。

5. His plan was such a good one_____ we all agreed to accept it

A. so B. and C. that D. as

6.Pop music is such an important part of society _____it has even influenced our language.

A. as B. that C. which D. where

7.Pop music is such an important part of society _____ has even influenced our language.

A. as B. that C. which D. where

六、目的状语从句

1.为了赶上早班车，我们早早地就起床了。

2.以防错过早班车，我们早早地就起床了。

归纳

【结论1】 so that / in order that +从句(从句用can / could / may / might + 动词原形为了……

注意：to do…../in order to do…./ so as to do….

【结论2】 for fear that / in case that+ 从句(从句可以用虚拟语气即should+动词原形)。

七、比较状语从句

1. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.

A. than B. such C. so D. as

4.The boy is taller than his father.

【结论3】比较级+than 比……更加……

倍数的表达句型

1. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.

2. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain.

3. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain.

4.The output of this year is three times that of 2008.

5. The output of this year is three times what it was in 2008.

归纳：

(1) A is twice bigger than B.

(2) A is three times as big as B.

(3) A is three times the size of B.

(4)The +n +be+…times what clause

(5) The +n +be+…times that/those of….

【疑难剖析】

1. A is倍数+adj.的比较级 (larger, heavier, more 等)+than B.

2. A is倍数+as+adj. 的原级( large, heavy / many, much)+ as B

3. A is倍数+the+表比较内容的名词(size, weight, area, width, length 等)of B.

注意：句型1的倍数比句型2、3的倍数少一倍。

八、让步状语从句

1.尽管他很努力，但是还是失败了(汉译英)

2.尽管汤姆已经尽力了，但还是无法从困境中走出来。(汉译英)

3.____ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While

【结论1】although / though / while (只能位于句首)虽然;尽管。

【结论2】as 句型：

①表语(形容词 / 名词)+ as / though + 主语+ 系动词，主句。

【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。

②副词+ as / though+主语+谓语动词，主句。

③动词原形 +as / though + 主语+ might / may, 主句。

4.即使明天下雪，我们也要出差。

【结论3】even if / even though (有一定的假设意味)即使， 纵然。

5.不管那有多难，我们都要尽力完成。(汉译英)

【结论4】 no matter how / what / where / who…， 无论怎么 / 什么 / 哪里 / 谁……

【注意】 no matter 必须和特殊疑问词连用。

6. Whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing.

不管你明天去不去，我们都要去郊游。

【结论5】whether…or…无论是否……

7. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves offwe are to shake hands with.

A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever

九、状语从句的省略

1. We all know that,_____, the situations will get worse.

A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with

3. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.

A. though B. whether C. as D. since

4. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.

A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so

十、状语从句的转化

1. It was April 29,2001Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that B. when C. since D. before

十一、状语从句的时态问题

1、The house could fall down soon if no one______ some quick repair work.

A has done B is doing C does D had done

2、It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time.

A. before B. since C. after D. when

1.在条件，时间从句和让步状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用现在进行时表将来进行时。

2.在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。若since从句用had done，则主句用一般过去式。

It is/has been……since S+V(一般过去)

It was …….since S+had done

十二、状语从句的倒装问题

1、So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

2、Not until all the fish died in the river_____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize

3.Hardly had he got to the station when the train left.

He had hardly got to the station when the train left.

4. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.

He had no sooner got to the station than the train left.

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