2024年初中英语时态必考语法--过去将来时

过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.

3.基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would提到句首。

4.用法

(1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如：

He said he would come to see me.

他说他要来看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.

他告诉我他将去北京。

(2) “was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.

她说她将立即出发。

I was told that he was going to return home.

有人告诉我他准备回家。

此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看来好像要下雨。

(3) come，go，leave，arrive，start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。

She told me she was coming to see me.

她告诉我她要来看我。

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