来源:网络资源 2023-08-16 18:21:02
主动语态的16个时态详解
一、一般现在时
时:现在
态:一般
结构:实义动词原型、Be动词am, is, are
特例:主语为第三人称单数、主动词是实义动词或非Be系动词、且动词部分不包含助动词的情况下,主动词后需加s, es等。)
基本用法:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。
表经常或习惯性的动作
leave
Ihome for school.
描述主语现阶段的状态、性质、特征、能力等。
don't
Iwant so much.
Does
it hurt?
love
Ithe job.
用于操作演示或指导说明
Now
Ithe sugar in the cup.
Now
me,Ion the current andback.
陈述客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、格言警句
moves
The eartharound the sun.
is
Columbus proved that the earthround. (即便主句是过去时,但从句所表达的“地球是圆的”为客观事实,所以从句是一般现在时。)
goes
Pridebefore a fall. (格言警句也被视为描述了一般真理。)
5.变化用法:
tells
Johnme you will leave tomorrow. (tells替代told)
hear
Ithat he got married again last month. (hear替代heard)
says
Marythat you told her to come over here. (says替代said)
在状语从句中表将来
rains
I will take an umbrella if ittomorrow.
comes
When Bill, ask him to wait for me.
arrive
I'll write to you as soon as Ithere.
在某些动词后的宾语从句中表将来
have
I hope theya nice time.
are
Make sure that the windowsclosed before youthe room.
do
Take care that younotyourself ill.
用于某些动词表“计划好将来定会做出的动作”(借用一般现在表一般将来),且语气很客观、含有较少的主观意愿,即计划未必是我定的,同时也表达很正式的书面语气。
arrives
Heat 8:00.
start
The boysschool.
opens
Our new branch. (正式商业书面用语)
用于小说故事、剧情介绍、新闻报道、新闻标题、电视解说、舞台动作说明、行程说明等,用以替代过去时或将来时。
causes
The monkey kinghavoc in heaven. (美猴王,虚拟小说人物)
leave
Weat six,in Dublin at ten. (代替将来时)
is
The storyset in the summer of 1937.(故事是虚构的,被设置在1937年,但时态依旧为一般现在时。)
begins
The storyin the year 1937
代替现在进行时
comes
Herethe bus.
declare
Ithe meeting.
用于某些动词表“不确定具体时间的过去”
二、一般过去时
时:过去
态:一般
结构:实义动词的过去式;Be动词变为was, were
基本用法:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作
had
Ia word with Julia.
bought
Mr. Smitha new car.
were
Theyhere only.
stopped
The policeme on my way home.
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作
smoked
Hemany cigarettes a dayhe gave up.
强调某个具体动作或反复性的动作发生在过去,而现在已经发生变化或不涉及到现在。
carried
Mrs. Peter alwaysan umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在如何)
took
Ia walk.
drank
I neverwine.
didn''t
Iknow you were in Paris..我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
thought
Iyou were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是我知道现在你没病)
过去的能力或状态
weren't
Theyable to come because they were so busy.
5.特别强调:
一般过去时没有过多变化性、特殊性的用法,即不存在什么特别的“时态借用”现象。但需强调的是,在英语国家人士眼中,发生在一秒钟之前的事也叫过去,如:
fell
-Idown. 刚摔倒,立刻爬起来,也要用过去式。
was
-My room number508. Can I leave my luggage here? 前一秒刚退房,后一秒把行李存在礼宾部,用一般过去式。
三、一般将来时
时:将来
态:一般
结构:
shall/will+动词原形(do/be);
am/is/are going to+动词原形;
am/is/are to+动词原形;
am/is/are about to +动词原形
am/is/are on the point of+动词ing
基本用法:
're going to
Wemeet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
's going to
Look! Itrain. 瞧!快下雨了。
are going to
Weput up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
are you going to
Howspend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态
will get
Hemarried. 他就快结婚了。
will have
Shea daughter.她就会有个女儿了。
will have
The cata master.猫要有主人了。
will have
The doga house. 狗就要有窝了。
this evening
Telephone me. Iat home. 今晚给我打电话,我会在家。
'll(shall/will)do
Ia better job. 下次我要干得好
won‘t start
The car.车开不了啦。
将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态
willvisit
Heonceafortnighttoseehowhisnewstaffareprogressing.
用am/is/are to do表达表示浓烈的“客观色彩”的计划做某事
is to visit
HeJapan.明年他(按照计划)将访问日本(与个人意愿关系不大)。
is to go
The boyto school.这个男孩明天要去上学(与他个人意愿关系不大)。
用am/is/are about to do和am/is/are on the point of+动词ing表达“立刻、马上、眼瞅着、说话”就要做某事(因此后边不再接时间状语)
are about to
Weleave.我们马上就走(恨不得已经开始起身了)。
isaboutto
Theplanetakeoff. 飞机就要起飞了(恨不得引擎都开始工作了)。
is about to
The armylaunch a major offensive. 陆军部队即将发动一次大规模进攻(子弹都上膛了)。FrancerecognizingtheindependenceoftheBalticStates. (直译:法国“正在承认”的那个点儿上,代表立即、马上)
用am/is/are going to表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象、先兆表明某事要发生。
5. 辨析
will
Hebe rewarded. 他将得到回报。(Will用于第二、第三人称,表单纯的一般将来,没有特别意思。)
shall
Hebe rewarded. 他将得到回报。(Shall用于第二、第三人称,表说话者的意志。即如果此话是我说的,那么我认为他会得到回报,就算他没有得到回报,我也会想办法让他得到。)
shall和will的区别
shall
Icome back in 20 minutes. 我将在20分钟后回来。(Shall用在第一人称时,表单纯的一般将来,没有特别意思。)
will
Icome back in 20 minutes. 我将在20分钟后回来。(Will用在第一人称时,表主语的意志,就算有事耽搁,我也会想办法努力地回来。)
有时借用现在进行时表一般将来时,主要用于come, go, arrive, leave这类动词
are leaving
Theyfor Shanghai. 他们将要启程去上海。
有时借用一般现在时表一般将来时(见上文“一般现在时”)
starts
The new termon August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
四、一般过去将来时
时:过去将来
态:一般
结构:
should/would+动词原型(do/be)
was/were going to+动词原型
was/were to+动词原型
was/were about to+动词原型
基本用法:
从结构可以看出,一般过去将来时的用法与“一般将来时”同理,无非是把“时”调整为“过去将来”。
从过去的某一时间来看,将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
would not go
Hewith us. 他(过去那会)将不会跟我们一起走。
would agree
I knew you. 我知道你会同意的。
was/were going to+动词原型,表从过去那会看,根据计划要发生的事情
was going to
She said shestart at once.她说她将立即出发。
was going to
I was told that hereturn home.他告诉我他准备要回家。
was/were to+动词原型;was/were about to+动词原型、was/were on the point of doing的用法与一般将来时中am/is/are to+动词原型、am/is/are about to+动词原型、was/were on the point of doing用法一致(仅“时”的维度有差异),不再赘述。
5.变化用法
与“现在进行时”可以表一般将来时一样,某些动词会“借用”过去进行时表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
was leaving
He said the trainat six.他说火车第二天早晨出发。
was coming
She told me sheto see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
与“一般现在时”可以表一般将来时一样,特定场合(如状语从句中)的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
would come
I didn't know when she, but when sheI would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
五、现在进行时
时:现在
态:进行
结构:am/is/are+现在分词(doing/being)
基本用法:
表现在正在进行的动作
are playing
Theybasketball.
is singing
Listen, Shean English song.
are dancing
Look! Maria and Tomunder the tree.
is watching
Linda's brotherTV in his bedroom.
表示现阶段(未必是说话时)正在进行或从事的动作
are making
Wemodel planes.
is visiting
Mr Chengour village.这个月,程先生在我们村访问。
5. 变化用法:
现在进行时态表将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“决定”的意思
’re getting
Theymarried next month.他们下个月结婚。
一些表达感官或状态的动词不轻易使用现在进行时,一旦使用,则表达强烈的情感情绪。
Are
yousomeone off? 你在给谁送行吗?(惊讶)
are hearing
Theyan English talk. 他们在听一个英语报告。
当其与always,forever,continually,constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有着极大的感情色彩,表示不满或满意。
is perpetually interfering
Shein my affairs.她老是干预我的事。 (不满)
are making
The studentsprogress.学生们在不断进步。 (满意)
在时间、条件状语从句中,有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
are passing
When youmy way, please drop in.你什么时候路过我家,请进来坐。
在系表结构中,某些英语介词短语作表语时,可表示正在“进行”的动作。
He isatwork.. (他正在工作。)
The house isonfire! (房子着火了!)
The road isunderconstruction. (路正在修。)
表关切
are
Howyoutoday?
动词Be的现在进行时表一时的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的状态,通常搭配angry, careful, careless, clever, foolish, stupid, kind, friendly, brave, rude, polite
is being
Hefoolish. 他显得很傻(正在犯傻)。(指一时的表现,并非总是如此)
is being
Hefriendly. 他显得很友好。(指暂时的表现,而且不一定真诚)
有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用的。适合于此种用法的动词有:get/grow/become/turn/run/go变成,begin开始,forget忘记,remember记得,die死,finish完成,find发现,rise增强等.
is becoming
Our studymore interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。
are turning
The leavesred. 树叶渐渐地变红了。
六、过去进行时
时:过去
态:进行
结构:was/were+现在分词(doing/being)
基本用法:
在过去某个时间点正在发生的事情
was
Whatsheat nine o‘clock?
was decorating
When I saw him hehis room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
This time yesterday
JacknotTV. 昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。
表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态
were watching
WeTV.
was getting up
Tomat six o’clock.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。
在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
was waiting for
While hethe bus, hea newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)
was cleaning
Hehis car while I. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
5. 变化用法
用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。(比一般过去时更加委婉、客气、不肯定)
was wondering
Iif you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
were
Whatyoubefore you came here?
过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always,forever,continually等副词连用。
were
Theyalways. 他们过去老是吵架。
were
Whatyouin my room?(你在我的房间里干什么来着?)可能表示这样一种情感:我认为你没有权利在我的屋子里。(一般过去时没有这种情绪意义)
与现在进行同理,动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的、与平常不同的、伪装的表现或暂时的状态。
was being
Hefriendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
与现在进行时同理,表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
was going
He told me(that)hesoon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
6.辨析
过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作(通常还会继续),而一般过去时表示在过去时间已完成的动作
was typing
Ia letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信.(可能没打完)
I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信.(已经打完)
一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。(短暂性动词)
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
明确指出过去的动作发生的具体次数,用一般过去时
I talked to Tom several times.
过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时,表示更为偶然而非预定的动作:
was talking
Ito Tom the other day. 那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。
这里的过去进行时给人的印象是这一动作既不特殊,也不引人注目。它同时还倾向于解除主语对于这一动作所负的责任。句中谁先开口说话既不清楚,也无关紧要。
七、将来进行时
时:将来
态:进行
结构:shall/will be+现在分词(doing/being)
基本用法:
表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
will be giving
The ministera speech on international affairs.部长将就国际事务发表演讲
表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作
'll be having
Imy classes.
表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。
will be feeling
After you take the medicine,youmuch better.服药之后,你会感觉好得多。
will be making
Youa mistake. 你会出错的。
表示将来某事件或动作的原因。
'll be having
Please come tomorrow afternoon,Ia meeting.请你明天下午来吧,明天上午我有一个会议。
表示将来某事件或动作的结果
will be falling
Stop the child or heover.制止那孩子,要不他会掉下去。
表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)。
will be ending
My dutiesin July , and Ito ShangHai.我的工作将在七月结束,我会回上海。
5. 变化用法
表示委婉的请求
shall
Whenweagain?我们什么时候再见面?
八、过去将来进行时
时:过去将来
态:进行
结构:should/would be+现在分词(doing/being)
基本用法:
用于宾语从句和间接引语中
would be coming
They said they.
should be doing
He asked me what Isix o'clock tomorrow.
用于定语从句中
would be taking
The new job hewas raising racing horses.
他将要接受的新工作是养赛马。
用于状语从句中
would be leaving
He would pay the rest as heFrance.
其余款项,他将在离开法国时付清。
表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。
would be having
He said that he could not come because hea meeting.
表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。
would be coming
John told us that Marynext day.
5. 变化用法:
和将来进行时一样,它也常表计划中的事,不表意愿或打算
would be setting off
She said sheon the 10 o’clock train.
九、现在完成时
时:现在
态:完成
结构:has/have+过去分词(done/been)
基本用法:
表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,并且这个动作对现在仍有影响或结果,同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。
has been
Heaway from the city.他已离开这个城市。(结果:他不在这个城市。)
has broken
Someonethe window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着。)
have lost
Imy pen.我把钢笔丢了。(结果:我现在无钢笔用。)
has finished
Hehis work.他把工作做完了。(结果:他可以做其他的事了。)
表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)
has taught
Hein our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。
has been
Hebusy since last week.自上个星期以来他一直很忙。
has worked
Hefor us ever since he left school.他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。
has been
Heaway for one minute.他已经离开一分钟了。
has had
Hethis book for two months.他买这本书已有两个月了。
has kept
Shethe table for three months.她已经借了这张桌子三个月了。
5. 变化用法:
现在完成时也可以在时间状语从句里表示将来
has written
I’ll wait until hehis letter.我要等到他把信写完。
have rested
When you, I’ll show you the garden.等你休息好之后,我领你看我们的花园。
十、过去完成时
时:过去
态:完成
结构:had+过去分词(done/been)
基本用法:
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
By nine o’clock last night
, we200 pictures from the spaceship.
表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。
had been
Iat the bus stopa bus finally came.
当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。
had worked
He said hein that factory1949.
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述再之前发生的动作
Mr.Smith died yesterday.Hea good friend of mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
had
I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for Inotmy lesson.
我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。
在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
had borrowed
I returned the book that I.
我已归还了我借的书。
had lost
She found the key that she.
她丢失的钥匙找到了。
常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
had known
He said that heher well.
他说他很熟悉她。
had sent
I thought Ithe letter a week before.
我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 如:when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引导的复合句。
had already stopped
When I woke up, itraining.
我醒来时雨已停了。
had finished
She didn’t go to bed until sheher work.
她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。
动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
had wanted
Theyto help but could not get there in time.
他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。
had hoped
Weto be able to come and see you.
我们本来希望能来看看你。
可用在hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first (second,etc) time (that)…等固定句型中
Hardly had
heto speak when the audience interrupted him.
他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。
No sooner had
hethan he went away again.
他刚到就又走了。
had been
It was the third time that heout of work that year.
这是他那一年第三次失业了。
十一、将来完成时
时:将来
态:完成
结构:shall/will have+过去分词(done/been)
基本用法:
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。
will have been
Theymarried20 yearsthen. 到那时他们俩结婚就满20年了。
will have been
Wemarried a year. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。
将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生一定的影响。
will have reached
YouShanghai. 明天的这个时候你就到上海了。
will have had breakfast by then
Pick me up at 8 o'clock,I.
早上8点钟你来接我,到时我已经吃完早饭了。
shall(will) have learned
We12 unitsthe end of this term.
到这个学期末,我们将学完12个单元。
By the time
you get home, Ithe house from top to bottom.
你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。
5. 变化用法:
表示推测,相当于"must have done"结构。
will have heard
Youthis, I guess. 我猜你已经听说过这件事了。
will have got
I am sure that hethe information. 我相信他一定会得到这个信息。
6. 辨析
将来完成进行
一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作,使用时。
By
the end of this month hehorses for twenty years.
到了这个月底他驯马就满 20年了。
但如果提到所驯马匹或所攀登的山峰的数目,或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作,就必须用将来完成时:
By
the end of the month/ climbed 50 mountains.
到本月底,他驯服的马就有600匹/攀登的山峰就有50座了。
十二、过去将来完成时
时:过去将来
态:完成
结构:should/would have+过去分词(done/been)
基本用法:
表示从过去某一时间来看将来某时会已经完成的动作。
would have told
I thought Sophiayou something.
我想索菲娅会已告诉你一些情况。
by the time
He knewhe arrived shehome.
在他到时他才知道她已经回家了。
would have completed
The day was drawing near when wethe reservoir.
我们建成水库的日子不远了。
would have done
He said hewith my camerathe end of next month.
他说到下月底就不用我的照相机了。
would have made
I guessed that Mothersome sandwichesthe time we got back.
我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。
5. 变化用法(主要强调情态意义、弱化时态意义)
表推测
would have refused
Only somebody with a smallmindto help.
只有心胸狭窄的人才不肯帮助别人。
表怀疑
would have bared
Few mentheir soul to a woman as he had.
很少有男人能像他一样对一个女人敞开心扉。
表原本的想法或打算
would have thought
I’m surprised you didn’t like the film. Iit was just your kind of thing.
你不喜欢这部电影,这让我感到奇怪。我本来还觉得正对你的路呢。
would have driven
My fatherme to Cornwall, but we decided it would be quicker by train.
父亲原本要开车送我去康沃尔,但我们还是觉得坐火车更快。
十三、现在完成进行时
时:现在
态:完成进行
结构:have/has been+现在分词(doing/being)
基本用法:
have
Whatyou?表惊异
have been wanting
Ito meet youlong.亲切有礼
has been doing
Recently Maryher work regularly.赞扬
表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动
has been working
Ann is very tired. Shehard.
have
Why are your clothes so dirty? Whatyou?
表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动
has been raining
Itfor two hours. (现在还在下)
has been feeling
Jackvery well recently.
表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动
has been playing
Shetennisshe was eight.
表达情绪、生动、客气
5. 辨析
现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身
has been repairing
Tom’s hands are very dirty. Hethe car. 一直在修车
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 结果是已经修好了
十四、过去完成进行时
时:过去
态:完成进行
结构:had been+现在分词(doing/being)
基本用法
截止到过去某时刻,主语一直都在进行且尚未完成的动作
had been writing
Hethe novel.截止到过去那会依旧没写完
强调主语过去一直在进行某个动作,表达决心、企图,带有说话人称赞的情绪
had been studying
Hethe meaning of this proverb.(他一直在努力学习它)
带有说话人不耐烦、愤怒的情绪
had
Whathe?他过去那会之前都一直在搞什么?
可用在said,supposed等引起的间接引语中,代替现在完成进行时:
had been speaking
He said that heto John.
had been watching
He thought that shehimhe had passed.
十五、将来完成进行时
时:将来
态:完成进行
结构:shall/will have been+现在分词(doing/being)
基本用法:
截止到将来某一时刻,主语已经持续地进行了某动作或行为
shall have been working
Ihere in this factory for twenty yearsthe end of the year. 到今 年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了
By
The play is coming off in August.then the playthree months. 这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止,这个剧将连演三个月了。
By
Friday midday, theyon itseven days.到星期五中午,他们就在这个工程上干了7天了。
5. 变化用法:
表推测、猜想,强调情态而淡化甚至完全失去原本的时态意义
’ll have been wondering
Youhow my invention works.
我想你这些时候一直想知道我的发明是怎样工作的吧。
will have been having
Theya holiday.
他们昨天大概是在度假来着。
十六、过去将来完成进行时
时:过去将来
态:完成进行
结构:should/would have been+现在分词(doing/being)
基本用法
表达某动作从过去一直延续到从过去那刻看、将来的某个时刻,多用于间接引语
’d have been teaching
I heard by July youhereten years.
我听说到七月份,你就在这里教了10年书了。
by
He said thatthe end of the spring term heEnglishthree years.
他说到了春季学期末,他就学了三年英语了。
by
I knewthat time hethere30 years.
我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。
’d have been teaching
She told me shein that university20 yearsthat summer.
她告诉我到那年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。
would have been reading
Latterly, theyVirgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films.
此时态例句较少,以下例句出自英国国家语料库
would have been saying
Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things youto them.
would have been looking forward to
Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances sheit, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.
5. 变化用法
表推测、猜想,强调情态意义而淡化时态意义
would have been thinking about
“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew sheit.“
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