来源:网络资源 2023-10-01 13:32:22
定义
一般将来时(THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE)
用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。
2一般将来时的基本结构
will/shall+动词原形
be going to+动词原形
3常见时间状语
常见时间状语
next Tuesday
next week
the coming Sunday
next year
this afternoon
tomorrow
tonight
in a few minutes
in the future
five years later
4注意事项(考点)
1
Will 和Shall的区别
will用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口语提出建议或请求。如:
Shall I go home now? (请求)
Shall we take different routes? (建议)
2
Will do和be going to do的区别
will /shall do相对较为正式,常用于书面语,表示一个相对较远的未来;be going to 常用于口语中,表示一个相对较近的未来。如:
I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来)
There'll be no living(活着的) things on the earth(地球) if people don’t protect(保护) the environment(环境). (较远未来)
3
be going to do 的含义
be going to do 用于表示计划、打算去做某事(强调主观意愿);还可以表示根据事实情况,有迹象极有可能发生的事。如:
I'm going to take another route.(计划)
It's so cloudy. I think it's going to rain.
(根据事实极有可能发生)
1) 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:
What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天打算作什么呢?
2) 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:
The play is going to be on next month.
这出戏下月上演。
3) 有迹象要发生的事。例如:
Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain.
看那乌云,快要下雨了。
4
现在表将来
在英语中,有些动词如go,come,leave,arrive等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:
I'm coming. (我就来了。)
Are we all going? (我们都将去吗?)
5
“主将从现”原则
在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,且用will而不用be going to。如:
Mum will go to Beijing if(如果) it doesn't rain tomorrow.
When(当…的时候) you get home, you'll find a new bike in your garden.
6
表示将来时的其他词组
1. be +to+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
2. be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
他马上要去北京。
区别:be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5一般将来时的肯定句/否定句/疑问句
1
肯定句
I will say = I'll say
You will see = You'll see
He will think = He'll think
She will talk = She'll talk
2
否定句
I will not say = I won't /wont/ say
You will not see = You won't see
He will not think = He won't think
She will not talk = She won't talk
3
一般疑问句及回答
I will say… → Will you say …? Yes, I will.
You will see… → Will I see …? No, you won't.
He will think… → Will he think…? Yes, he will.
She will talk → Will she talk…? No, she won't.
6练习
1
试翻译以下句子:
1) 明天他将教我英语。
2) 他们下个星期带我们去他的花园。
3) 将来,我要成为一个司机。
4) 下周,我们要去苏州。
5) 她和她的母亲将在六月见面。
6) Simon十分钟后将干什么?他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。
3
对划线部分提问:
1) Daniel and Kitty are going to buy food.
2) I ‘m going to talk with my cousin tonight.
3) Father will take me to the Palace Museum this Sunday.
4) Theyare going to play computer games after class.
5) Tom will fly to London ten days later.
编辑推荐:
欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网,2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>点击查看